托福口语教学计划(精选18篇)_托福口语教学计划
发表时间:2024-02-18托福口语教学计划(精选18篇)。
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
托福口语经典谚语「50句」
积累谚语是提升托福口语水平的有效手段之一,谚语本身就是一个成熟精炼的句子,不太可能存在用错的问题,而且,他浓缩了生活的智慧。以下是小编整理的关于托福口语经典谚语,希望大家认真阅读!
1.A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
2.A common danger causes common action.同舟共济。
3.A contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast.知足常乐。
4.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
5.A guest should suit the convenience of the host.客随主便。
6.A letter from home is a priceless treasure.家书抵万金。
7.All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。
8.All time is no time when it is past.机不可失,时不再来。
9.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一个苹果,身体健康不求医。
10.As heroes think, so thought Bruce.英雄所见略同。
11.A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
12.Behind the mountains there are people to be found.天外有天,山外有山。
13.Bad luck often brings good luck.塞翁失马,安知非福。
14.Bread is the stall of life.面包是生命的`支柱。(民以食为天。)
15.Business is business.公事公办。
16.Clumsy birds have to start flying early.笨鸟先飞。
urtesy costs nothing.礼多人不怪。
18.Custom makes all things easy.习惯成自然。
19.Desire has no rest.人的欲望无止境。
20.Difficult the first time, easy the second.一回生,二回熟。
21.Do not change horses in mid-stream.别在河流中间换马。
22.Do not have too many irons in the fire.贪多嚼不烂。
23.Do not pull all your eggs in one basket.别把所有的蛋都放在一个篮子里。(不要孤注一掷。)
24.Do not teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。
25.East or west, home is the best.东奔西跑,还是家里好。
26.Experience is the best teacher.实践出真知。
27.Fact is stranger than fiction.事实比虚构更离奇。(大千世界,无奇不有。)
28.Faith can move mountains.信念能移山。(精诚所至,金石为开。)
29.First impressions are half the battle.先入为主。
30.Give as good as one gets.一报还一报。(以德报德,以怨还怨。)
31.Give everyone his due.一视同仁。
32.Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。
33.Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。(忙中常出错。)
34.He that promises too much means nothing.轻诺者寡信。
35.He who has an art has everywhere a part.一招鲜,吃遍天。
36.He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.千里之行始于足下。
37.Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。
38.If you are not inside a house, you don not know about its leaking.不在屋里,不知漏雨。(亲身经历才有体会。)
39.In peace prepare for war.平时准备战时。(居安思危。)
40.It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。
41.It six of one and half a dozen of the other.彼此彼此。
42.Just has long arms.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
43.Keep something for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。
is a span.人生如朝露。
45.Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
46.Meet plot with plot.将计就计。
47.Merry meet, merry part.好聚好散。
48.Mind acts upon mind.心有灵犀一点通。
49.Never hit a man when he is down.不要落井下石。
50.Never judge by appearances.切莫以貌取人。
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
例句:Some students seem to walk on air after they succeed in passing the entrance examination of college.
一些学生在考入大学后似乎有些忘乎所以了。
例句:Tom was very easy to bring up and never seemed to have an awkward age at all.
汤姆是一个很容易带大的孩子,他好像从来就没有成年前的那种彷徨。
例句:It's amazing that somebody can still contribute to society even in the autumn of his life.
令人惊异的是,有人在垂暮之年还能够为社会作贡献。
例句:Comment upon this would be to paint the lily.
对此发表评论无异于画蛇添足。
例句:Don't lay the blame at my door; you spilled food on the carpet,too!
不要只责怪我;你也把食物打翻在地毯上了呀!
例句:Within minutes, the presidential salvo is wall-to-wall on the wire services and TV news,then the Internet.
几分钟之内,总统保留态度的看法就被各大新闻通讯社和电视新闻台铺天盖地地作了报道,接着上了互联网。
例句:What I like about him was that he never put on the dog to show off his money.
我喜欢他的一点的是他从来不乱花钱来炫耀他的富有。
例句:He's a teacher,but he does some journalism on the side.
他是教师,但还兼职做一些新闻工作。
Get into the swing of thing 积极投入某事
例句:It took time to get into the swing of things.
熟悉情况需要一些时间。
上面这些托福口语中的高分地道短语,还不太熟悉的同学赶紧来学习一下吧。
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
阅读中学校要开设wring center。因为帮学生提高论文水平并且提供好的工作机会,听力中女生表示同意,因为教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文,另外学生不仅可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富。
阅读中讲stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。Lecture中教授提到了north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
学生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费,他可以坐飞机,很快,但是随着日期临近机票越来越贵,也可以坐火车,虽然便宜但是要一天,会错过历史复习。
两种生蛋保持水分的方式,一种让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋,另外是建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,提到了生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
I would choose to plant trees. Firstly, planting trees is beneficial for our environment. Nowadays the air condition becomes worse and worse, which causes many diseases. Take China for example, many people die of lung cancer due to the air pollution. If we plant many trees, they will help absorb some poisonous gases. In addition, planting trees is very practical. As a student, I don`t have enough professional knowledge to create bicycle trails, while planting trees is easier for me to do. I remember last year our classmates organized such an activity. We all did a good job.
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
I prefer studying by myself. Because it is very efficient. If I study with a group of people, it`s very easy to distract my attention. Last weekend, my friends and I did homework together. At first, we all paid our attention to studying. After a while, I met a question. So I asked them to help me. Then we talked about this question. But gradually, our topic got away from homework but focused on latest entertainment news. We spent the whole afternoon doing homework but finally only did a little part of it.
Reason 1:教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文
Reason 2:学生可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富
Reading:stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。
Listening:教授举例north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Problem: 生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费
My recommendation:Solution1,因为飞机很快。如果坐火车的话,要花费一天,会错过历史复习。坐飞机虽然贵,但我可以早些买票,就会便宜点。
两种生蛋保持水分的方式。
第一种,让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋。
第二种,建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,举例生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义。
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义:难道是说My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行结构.
或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候,不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉,有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰,如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板,信息量也比原来要多了。
When it comes to…, I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for …
I personally think …I personally don’t think ….
Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.
Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.
People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.
Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.
We use internet to communicate in many different ways.
Overeating has negative/great impact on human beings’ health.
it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do
the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.
I am writing a paper for my English class.
Chocolate causes pimples.
Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.
Using too much of the energy may cause the problem
The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.
Adding fattening things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.
We eat because we are hungry.
The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.
May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.
The mistake may lead to a serious accident.
Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper
条件 (Why3)Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.
If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.
时间 (When)People like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.
地点(Where)I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life
状态描述 (What)It is a belief that …
it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)
Chicken soup is a good cold remedy.
Soccer is one of most important games in the world
No one could work with greater intensity than Edison.
It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.
A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)
There are seismic changes in the way people communicate/talk/behave.
There's been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to A
经过描述:The government began to think about introducing a new law.
What we eat becomes a part of us
The government decides to introduce a new law to …
话题的展开:
科学/数字展开:(搬出科学家并举出百分比,数量,分数等说明事实的数字)
A study in 2002 showed that…
It has been found that…
According to a group of specialists who carry out…
About/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.
解释展开:(就是把你说的第一句话,再进一步说清楚)如:Food is life.
解释It gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.
如:people enjoy variety of sports in the USA(主题句)
分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports….
分例2When the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun…
分例3Americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather…
实例展开:(就是要举出具体的时间,地点,人物或具体的状态的例子)
如:Internet changes the way people communicate with each other(主题句)
实例I remember when I was a kid, I wrote people letters. Now it’s not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
在托福的考试中,很多同学都会把“模板”视为一种有备无患的备考资料。而在托福口语的备考中则更是如此,在初入备考阶段,考生往往都是会在网上到处收集一些相关的“模板”资料,但是怎样用好新托福口语模板使其发挥最大作用呢?下面我们就为大家详细分析一下吧。
在新托福考试的6道题目中,只有前两道题目是独立性作业(independent speaking task),而后四道题目则是考察考生听力,阅读与口语的有机结合以及综合运用,相对来说其答案更加的灵活。我们并没有办法得知每一部分要考的大体内容是什么,所以在准备过程当中,会给考生带来一定的困难。当然,这里并不是去否认这些题目没有规律可循,其实,每道题目当中都有一定的套路和规律可循。但是,对考生来说,即使老师将套路总结出来,也需要一定时间的适应以及大量的运用和练习,才有可能驾驭一套固定的思路,从而运用到各种各样的题目中。而且,新托福口语在第三至第六部分中还有一个对循声极大的挑战,那就是在题目出现的听力和阅读材料。如果考生因为时间紧迫,或者语速太快,生词太多等原因无法正确理解的话,那对口语部分的答案带来的则是非常重的打击。因此,个人观点是,对于剩下的四道题目,除了应试的技巧,以及套路的分析,考生更重要的则是需要具备良好的英语基础和英语素质,才有可能在这四道题目中折戟。
相比而言,新托福口语的前两道题目则没有给考生较多发挥的空间。一直以来,网上就盛传各种各样的新托福口语考试第一题以及第二题的模板,很多学生纷纷的效仿。总体来说,对于水平比较有限的学生来说,这一招还是比较能够产生实际效果的。但是,在任何考试的模板使用中,都会有同样的两个问题:1. 当太多人都去用同样的模板时,就会产生大家说的都是同样的内容,而使考官失去了新鲜感。2. 很多考生在考前并没有做相对应的准备,所以造成很多时候考生拿着模板生搬硬套到一个题目上,导致了驴唇不对马嘴的情况的发生。所以,针对网络上流行的模板,考生们还需要慎重。
那么,针对新托福第一道题目,是否真的有创制模板的可能性呢?答案当然是肯定的。只不过说,我们很难找到一个适合所有新托福第一道题目的模板。所以这里,建议考生根据不同的题目类型、题目内容来展现具有个性的模板化答案。我们可以看到,新托福第一题基本上与雅思的第二部分内容非常类似,所涉及的题目基本上都是地点,人物,时间或者说物体的描述。那么,首先我们先来看一下对于地点的描述。
在地点描述的题目里面,我们主要分成两个大的板块。第一,是描述一个建筑物;第二,是对一个城市的描述。两者虽然有很多相似的方面,但是,还是有较多的区别,所以我们可以分开来讲。这里专家们只是给考生们创建自己的模板提供足够的方便和可能性,而并不是鼓励各位考生使用同样的一个模板。
在托福口语中,常常会遇到需要表达'怀疑'的情况,那么在地道的英语表达方法中,对于怀疑语气的表达又有哪些呢?一起来看!
一.真的?
Really? “真的吗?”询问对方的语气,也常说Oh, really?
Are you sure? *“敢肯定吗?”,想要确认的心情,要比上句稍强。
你是认真的吗?
Are you serious?
I want to break up with you. (我想和你分手。)
Are you serious? (你是认真的吗?)*有些怀疑对方的语感。
开玩笑呢吧?
Are you joking?
Are you kidding? (是说着玩吧?) *kid 常来表示“耍弄,开玩笑”。
I doubt it. *表示对别人的话抱有怀疑的心情。
Do you think you'll get a raise? (你觉得你能涨工资吗?)
It's doubtful!
I wouldn't bet on it.
It's chancy. *俚语。
It's iffy. *非常随便的说法。
It sounds fishy to me. *fishy 除了表示“鱼的,像鱼的”之外,它还有“靠不住的,可疑的”意思。
It sounds fishy to me. (听起来很可疑。)
It sounds suspicious to me.
It sounds funny to me.
Something's fishy.
I smell a rat. *smell a rat 为短语,表示“感到有可疑之处”、“事情很可疑”的意思。
I won't buy that story. *此处的buy表示“相信(believe),当真”,而不表示“买”,口语中常用。
He said she is his sister. (他说她是他的妹妹。)
I won't buy that story. (我不信他的话。)
I don't buy it.
你认为她是当真的吗?
Do you think she's serious?
She told me she likes you. (她告诉我她喜欢你。)
Do you think she's serious? (你想她是认真的吗?)
I don't take him too seriously.
I don't pay much attention to what he says. *pay attention to...“对……严加注意”、“对……留意”。
What makes you say that? (你为什么这么说呢?)
I don't trust him.
I don't think he is telling the truth. (我认为他没说真话。)
七.有这么好的事!
It's too good to be true. *直译是“说得太好了”,表示事情或情况好得过分。
I won two tickets to Hawaii! (我赢了两张去夏威夷的票。)
It's too good to be true. (有这么好的事!)
It's so unbelievably good that there has to be something wrong. (哪有这么便宜的事!)
Nothing this good ever happens, it must be a mistake. (不会有这么好的事,一定是搞错了。)
It can't be! It's too good to believe! (怎么可能!好得让人难以置信。)
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
口语交际作为一种有声的语言,它主要是依靠口语进行双向或多向的信息交流的一种活动。小学生应当具有日常口语交际的基本能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往。在教学中,通过营造口语交际的氛围,创造口语交际实践机会,可激发学生口语交际的兴趣并拓展口语交际的空间。此外,口语交际还应注重互动性与交际性,可在交际中培养学生的语感,使口语交际更具鲜活力。
一、学情分析小学阶段是发展语言的黄金时期,一年级更是学生系统学习规范化语言的开始。小学一年级的孩子由于生活经验少,词汇贫乏,虽然记忆中已初步有了词、句的概念,但却不够明确,想到什么就说什么,缺乏中心和条理,词语搭配不当,所会词、句也较简单。让每个孩子乐于发表自己的意见,培养口头表达能力,是低年级语文教师刻不容缓的任务。
二、小学一年级口语交际要达到的目标
1.学讲普通话,逐步养成讲普通话的习惯。
2.能认真听别人讲话,努力了解讲话的主要内容。
3.听故事、看音像作品,能复述大意和自己感兴趣的情节。
4.能较完整地讲述小故事,能简要讲述自己感兴趣的见闻。
5.与别人交谈,态度自然大方,有礼貌。
6.有表达的自信心。积极参加讨论,敢于发表自己的意见
三、为了达到以上目标,采取的主要措施
(一)、利用语文教学的各个环节有意识地培养学生的口语交际能力。凭借教材,训练低年级学生的口语交际能力是行之有效的方法。
1、在拼音教学中训练口语交际:在引导学生观察字母的形状时,可以让学生展开想象,进行说话练习,教师应及时地给予表扬,鼓励其他学生像他这样把话说完整、说具体、说生动。还可以让学生可以根据四声音节组不同的词,造不同的句子,这样学生既掌握了音节的四声,又丰富了他们的词汇,学会了运用。
2、在识字教学中训练口语交际:低年级以识字教学为主,有些人认为识字课就是单纯地识字,重要把字记住就行了。其实,在识字课上,一样能进行口语交际训练,让学生在识字的同时进行口语交际:可以以小组的形式开展并讨论:“你用什么方法记住这些字?”让他们在宽松、自在的小天地畅所欲言,发表见解,互相切磋。学生在这种双向互动的语言实践中进行口语交际有利于培养学生说话的准确、简练、有条理的能力。
3、在阅读教学中训练口语交际:在阅读教学中,通过描述画面,一问一答,续编课文等形式,或口语交际课的'形式搬到教学中。在阅读教学中,教师引导性的话语也显得尤为重要。让学生听清楚、听明白;指导学生在听的基础上学会思考、学会评价。
(二)、根据年龄特点,课堂上加强示范指导
想说爱说是口语交际的前提,会说才是教学的目的。学生想说,但由于低年级的学生口语表达有困难,看到啥说啥,想到哪儿说哪儿。要解决这个问题,教师必须做好示范。
1.指导方法,仔细观察。学生掌握了观察的方法。
2.以问助答,丰富内容。一年级学生说的时候,往往只能把看到的简单地说下来,内容枯燥。作为教师要巧妙设计问题,帮助学生丰富说话内容,使学生言之有物了。
3.提供句式,理顺思路。学生根据老师的指导,思维活跃有条理,兴趣浓厚,说话连贯,表达得有声有色。
4.激发想象思维,丰富说话内容。低年级学生想象力丰富,在口语训练中,教师要注意激发学生的想象,丰富说话内容,培养学生的创新能力。
5.连句成段,连段成篇。口语交际要做到由易到难,循序渐进。先指导学生连贯完整地说好一句话,再激发学生用一定的句式把每句话连起来,形成一段话,使观察、思维与语言表达融合为一体。
(三)、创设情景进行口语交际
学生的口语交际能力是在具体情境中通过实践培养出来的,没有具体的情境,学生就不可能承担有实际意义的交际任务,也不可能有双向互动的实践过程。
1、结合课文创设生活情境:如结合《自选商场》一文创设去“超市买玩具”情境,去“超市买小食品”情境等等。学生在这些生活情境中进行口语交际,不仅提高了口语交际能力,而且学会了交易等生活技能,丰富了学生的生活经验,为学会“生存”奠定了基础。
2、虚拟生活情境:对于一年级的学生,教师可以与学生共同扮演角色降低交际难度,共同完成口语交际任务。再现了生活,把虚的内容请到了课堂,活跃了说话的气氛,让学生好说也乐说。
3、创设表演情境:小学生的表演欲一般都比较强,精彩的表演能激发学生参与交际的热情,使他们的口语表达更符合角色特点,
(四)、双向互动──口语交际的纽带
口语交际课上,教师要充分而恰当地运用互动的多种形式:生生互动、师生互动、群体互动。让学生在生生互动中分享学生间的丰富多彩,取长补短;在师生互动中,平等切磋,互促互进;在群体互动中,自由选择交流的伙伴,自由组合,这样,学生的参与面广,接触的人更多,探究的问题更深入,效果会更明显。
当然,在培养学生口语表达能力的过程中,还有许多好办法,如增加课外阅读,在阅读中积累语言;开展讲故事、编故事比赛;生活中积累名言警句、谚语、歇后语等。在一年级语文口语表达训练中,只有根据学生的年龄特点,抓住语文教学,以学生感兴趣的内容为题材,由浅入深,由易到难,耐心引导,激发兴趣,并持之以恒,相信我班孩子们的口语表达能力一定会有明显的提高的!
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
如果想要提升自己的托福口语水平,那么在平时就要多多练习,不过,练习也是需要方法的,因为不掌握方法的练习,很有可能就做了无用功,那么到底由哪些练习的方法呢?下面就一起来看看吧。
一、创造环境,浸泡其中
如果有人问我:“学了这么多年英语,口语怎么不见提高呢?”我可以非常负责任地回答:“这事儿不怪你!”口语是人与人之间的交流方式,没人找你用英语聊天,你自然就得不到口语的锻炼,是不是?说得专业一点,英语口语不见提高的根源就是英语环境的缺失。英语母语人士的口语习得方式就是浸泡在英语环境中,而我们缺少的正式这样的英语环境。为了解决这个问题,我们只得自己创造英语环境,然后“浸泡”其中!如何创造英语环境?这里有三招。
招数一:充分利用外教课。上外教课时,你就敞开了说吧,咱可是交了学费的!千万别指望哪天在马路上遇到一个行色匆匆的外国人,上去搭讪说:“Can I practice English with you?”人家的回答基本如下:“Well, How much can you pay?”
招数二:跟室友设定English Time。在English Time时间内,大家只能用英语交谈。比如你们将午饭时间定为English Time,届时大家可以一起用英语聊聊食堂饭菜、社团活动、听过的讲座、当前的时事新闻等。开始的时候你可能会不适应,经常出现表达停滞的状况,甚至会产生放弃的念头,但是如果坚持下去,你的口语就会有意想不到的效果。
招数三:经常播放英文的经典电影、名人演讲、谈话节目,让英语才离你眼,便入你耳。我推荐大家多听影视对白或访谈。从各种对话中,我们会找到实用的口语表达素材;从精彩的对白中,我们能体会到英语母语人士的思维方式和幽默感。有很多同学可能想通过听英语新闻报道提高口语,个人觉得它对提高听力水平和积累词汇非常有帮助,但其语调与用词过于正式,不适合在生活中运用,因此对提高口语水平方面的帮助相对较小。
二、准确地道,方成正果
如何修炼才能使自己说一口准确地道的口语?其实这并非难事。这里同样有3个招数。
招数一:找外教或去培训机构的外教口语课堂,通过跟外教学习模仿外教的语音语调。
招数二:采用权威声像教材模仿、演练。《走遍美国》是一套完全值得信赖的教学影片,先看片段,按照角色背诵人物对白,模仿人物的动作语气甚至是表情,要模仿得很逼真才能过关。这种方法很有趣,完全可以从高中阶段的哑巴英语代言人顺利成长为像模像样的英语专业学生。
招数三:常逛英语博客或论坛,参与感兴趣的话题。你可以想象,大家在写博客或在论坛上发表见解的时候,一般语气较为轻松,不会使用过于正式的词汇。所以,你可以从中学习生活中常用的英语表达,用到口语中去。
三、只能模仿,切忌“创造”
大家在学习英语的过程中或多或少地进行过创造,这主要体现在以下两个方面。
第一,将汉语逐字翻译成英语。“Give you some color to see see”(给你点颜色看看)的“天才”表达确实弄晕过一大群老外;“One car come. One car go. Two car PENGPENG. One car die”的车祸现场笔录也着实让美国人领略了一把中国学生的“幽默”。但生活多数时候是严肃的',你得明白每种语言都有自己的规则,而且不同语言之间的差异极大。即便你把母语中的每一个字都准确地“翻译”成英语,老外也可能会不知所云。
第二,口语中大量使用书面表达。你也许学过《新概念英语》第三、四册。里面的很多句子都是经典句子,想着就激动,不用太可惜!但请慢着,口语中大量使用书面表达违背了英语母语人士的口语交际原则,因此这种做法也算某种程度的“创造”,需慎用。
如何避免上面所讲的两种“创造”?一方面,考生需多听英语母语人士如何用词和如何组织句子结构,听得多了,就能慢慢找到说英语的感觉。另一方面,在说英语时,我们不要用太复杂的句子结构,多用短句来表情达意,可借鉴“KISS原则”,即keep it short and simple。例如,如果你想表达“你完成生物作业了吗”,应避免用“Have you completed compiling the material for the biologyassignment?”这样的书面表达,而可以使用“Finished your biologyassignment?”这样口语化的表达。
四、多记短语,事半功倍
认识一百个单词,你未必能说出一句准确的话;但如果会一个短语套话,你就可能会说出一百句准确的话。道理很简单,短语是英语母语人士长期使用的习惯搭配,是已经搭配好的表意框架,我们拿来直接用,即省力气,又避免了自己造错句的可能性,何乐而不为?下面举例说明。
例1:当你对一件事情的发生表示“怎么会这样”时,只需要掌握“How come + (subject + verb)”这个结构,如下所示。
How come you cannot make a decision?(你怎么能做不了决定?)
How come you always question me?(你怎么老质疑我?)
How come we never agree?(我们怎么永远达不成一致?)
例2:当你表示“如果什么情况发生,结果会怎样”时,只需掌握“What if + (subject + verb)”这个结构,如下所示。
What if someone sees me? (如果有人看见我怎么办?)
What if no one is home? (如果没人在家怎么办?)
What if it rains while we are camping?(我们露营时万一下雨了怎么办?)
五、习语累积,会听慎说
学习使用习语需要长期的积累。如果你能够自如使用习语必将大大增加你口语表达的生动性和地道程度。例如,下面几个使用了习语的句子就显得很地道而生动。
例1:I’ve never met John Franklin, but his name rings a bell。
解析:句中的ring a bell跟“门铃响”毫无关系,它的意思是“听起来耳熟”,以后咱们也能酷酷地跟人说:“The name Oslo rings a bell, but I can’t remember where it is。”
例2:She arrived at the reception dressed to kill。
解析:句中的dressed to kill可不是“被打扮得杀气腾腾”的意思,而是指“穿着极为时尚出众以吸引眼球”。
不过,口语刚入门的同学应慎用习语。原因有二:其一,如果你的谈话对象不是英语母语人士,他/她可能听不懂,这就使沟通出现障碍;其二,如果谈话对象为英语母语人士,他会很惊喜,以为你英语水平与他相当,后果是他会使用更多的习语跟你交流,弄得你一头雾水。当然,等习语累积到一定程度时,你就可以想用就用,谁拦着跟谁急!
六、广泛阅读,吸收养分
如果你要想让自己的口语内容具有广度和深度,那就必须进行广泛阅读,从阅读中吸收养分。
有同学会有这样的疑问:文学作品可以帮助提高口语水平吗?回答是:“完全可以。”理由是,通过阅读文学作品,考生可以积累大量的习语。像《圣经》与莎士比亚作品中就含有大量的习语表达,比如由《圣经》而来的“eye for eye,tooth for tooth”(以眼还眼,以牙还牙)和“The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak”(心有余而力不足)便是来自于《圣经》;而习语“what’s done is done”(既往不咎)和“Truth will come to light”(真相将大白于天下)就来自于莎士比亚的喜剧作品《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)。
其实阅读杂文小品对提高口语水平也是有帮助的。杂文小品中富含养分,可以借鉴的东西很多,比如广泛的话题、严谨的逻辑和各类表达技巧(数据统计、举例说明、因果论证、比较对比等)。阅读就是力量,求知若渴的你请抓紧时间多阅读英文作品吧!
七、语音语调,清晰即可
英语有各种口音,大概可归纳为以下三类:
1.英语母语人士的各类口音,如北美口音、英格兰口音、威尔士口音、澳大利亚口音等;
2.以英语为官方语言的国家的口音,如印度口音、新加坡口音、南非口音等;
3.以英语为第二语言的国家的口音,如中国口音、日本口音、俄罗斯口音等。追求地道的发音一直同是很多学所狂热追求的,要么想练成标准英伦腔,要么想表现正宗美国味。殊不知,口语的核心是“表达清晰、准确”。正所谓“华丽的外表可以有,但是内涵跟得上才是正道”。
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
托福口语考试中,有一些题型是经常出现的,正所谓万变不离其宗,只要掌握了题型的基本,就不用怕试题的改变了,下面小编就带大家来看看,到底有哪些高频题型吧。
1. Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic books? Explain why.
学术著作或者网络,你认为哪个对做研究有帮助?请解释为什么。
2. Some believe that TV, newspaper and radio have more influence on individuals than their relatives and friends, while others believe not. Which statement do you prefer? Please give your opinion with specific examples and details.
有些人认为,电视、报纸和广播对个人的影响比对他们的亲戚和朋友的影响大。但而另一些人认为则不是这样。你倾向于哪种观点?请给出你的意见和具体的例子和细节。
3. If you get a chance to choose a job, what will you do? What’s your reason for choosing this job? Please give your statement and include specific examples and details in your opinion.
如果你有机会选择一份工作,你会选择做什么?为什么选择这个工作?请给你的意见,请使用具体的例子和细节。
4. Would you like to take a long vacation or several short vacations in a year? Explain why.
一年当中,你想要一个长假还是几个短的假期?请解释为什么。
5. What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?
你认为什么是一个好家长有什么特点?
6. Do you prefer to study alone on work assignment from class or to study in groups?
你喜欢独自研究作业还是参加学习小组?
7. Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
每个人都有一个想要实现的目标。什么是你的目标?并解释为什么你想实现这一目标。请使用具体例子和细节释。
8. Describe one of your challenging experiences. Explain why it is challenging and how you conquered this challenge. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
描述你的一个有挑战性的经历。解释为什么它是具有挑战性的',以及你如何征服了这个挑战。请使用具体例子和细节。
9. Some students would choose to study a subject because it brings plenty of job opportunities. Instead, others would choose to study a subject which really interests them, although it probably doesn’t sell well in the job market. Which opinion do you agree with? Explain why.
一些学生选择学一门学科是因为能拥有大量就业机会。相反,其他人会选择学一门学科是自己感兴趣的。尽管可能就业机会没有那么多。你同意哪个观点?请解释为什么。
10. Which is your favorite type of movie: action, drama, or others? Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.
你最喜欢的电影类型是哪种,动作、戏剧还是其他类型?请使用具体的细节和例子。
延伸阅读:托福口语万能理由模板
(1)建筑和地方
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.
First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why I like the Great Wall so much is basically because it symbolizes our Chinese’s great intelligence and hard-work. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible. What’s more, it in some way improves the economic development of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about the traditional Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.
(2)动物
Who is the best friend to our human beings? With no further doubts, dogs. For me, dogs are always my friend and company.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with dogs can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because dog is the most loyal and helpful animal in the world. There are many stories about the dog saving his master in all countries. What’s more, dogs are docile and lovely. It is said that dogs are used to watch doors since the ancient time. And no matter old or young, people all love to keep dogs as their ideal pets. Nowadays when our friends are becoming less and less, dog can make your best company. You can imagine what a happy picture it is that a dog shakes its tail and barks to you when you open the door. Anyway, I am so proud to say that I am a dog lover.
(3)学科/比赛/兴趣爱好/休闲方式
Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.
(4)歌曲或音乐
Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.
At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up. What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.
(5)职业和梦想
Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.
The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.
(6)食物或自己国家最有特色的东西
You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.
As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese food. It is so amazing that you can learn a lot about the traditional Chinese culture through eating dumplings. What’s more, it is because of its flavor. It’s really delicious. Some dumplings are made of pork and beef, and others are made of sea food. You can almost taste all kinds of delicious food through eating dumplings. When we are talking about dumplings, it is impossible not to mention that it is also the symbol of reunion in China. So whenever I eat dumplings, I think of my family.
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
I strongly agree that our life is much better than that of my grandparents. First of all, nowadays we need not worry about whether there is enough food to eat, which is a big problem in those days. Supermarkets and shopping malls meet the need of our daily life. In addition, living condition has greatly improved now compared to that of older generations. Children have their own rooms and some of people even have big yards.
4.在这一百年之内有很多发明,说一个你觉得对你生活改变最大的. best invention in the 20th is the computer.first, computer provides a brand new way of communication. it is fast, cheap and convenient, beyond geographical distances. people can contact with each other at any time, in any place.in addition, it brings about the large amount of information everyday. it allows us to collect useful information in seconds.besides, computer also offers us lots of entertainment. we can listen to music, watch movies and play games on computers.
清洁能源:clean and renewable energies
天然气:natural gas
核能: nuclear power
水力发电: hydro-electronic power
潮汐:tide
地热:geo-thermal power
托福口语出彩的句子:
我们应该使用清洁和再生性能源而不是燃烧煤。
We should use clean and renewable energies instead of burning coal.
改善公交限制私家车:improve public transportation and limit the use of private cars;
托福独立口语必杀搭配:
减少私家车持有量:reduce the use of private cars/vehicles
增加停车费用: increasing parking fees
劝阻使用私家车:discourage the use of private car;
增加油价:increase gas price
让公共交通更加便捷:make public transportation more accessible
增加公交车线路:add more routes
降低车票价格:reduce bus fare
鼓励大家使用公交: encourage the use of public transportation,
环境友好的:environment-friendly/eco-friendly;
托福独立口语真题演练:
What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your answer. 一、指导思想 以小学语文《新课程标准》为依据,以学校“整体推进特色学校331工程建设思路”为导向,开发融“口语交际训练及课外阅读指导”为一体的口语校本课程,通过引导学生诵读经典、品读名篇,营造浓郁书香氛围,丰厚学生文学底蕴,从而促进学生口语能力的提高,为打造“诗化校园、书香校园”的文化品牌做有效尝试。 二、目的意义1.《语文课程标准》明确指出“口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力。应培养学生倾听、表达和应对的能力,使学生具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养。”我国古代还有“一言可以兴邦,一言也可以误国”“一人之辩重于九鼎,三寸之舌强于百万之师”之论。可见,加强学生口语训练,提高学生的口语交际能力,是凸显语文学科特点的需要,更是培养新世纪高素质人才的需要。通过口语校本课程的开发和实施,努力探索一种行之有效的口语训练模式,从而最大限度地提高学生的口头表达能力。2.今年初,学校启动了培养21世纪“能说会写”新儿童教育行动计划,通过口语校本课程的开发和实施,扎实有效的落实口语训练,彰显学校办学特色,为学校“培养有较强口语交际能力特色人才”打下坚实的基础。 三、教学任务与目标 (一)教学任务 完成预定每周特色课中口语交际训练环节的内容,并在课堂教学和课余时间中抓 住教学点随机对学生进行口语训练,督促、鼓励学生使用普通话进行口语交际。 (二)教学目标 通过口语训练,规范学生口头语言,培养良好的'听说态度和语言习惯,指导学生正确理解和运用祖国语言,发展语感,逐步把学生培养成能说会道、能言善辩、出口成章的有较强交际能力的高素质人才。本年段具体目标如下: 1.正确认读课本内的生字并能流利地朗读课文。 2.正确使用普通话,态度自然大方,乐于与人交谈。3.与人交流要注意使用礼貌用语,语气和蔼,态度诚恳。 4.能按照一定的情境或图意用几句连贯的话讲一件简单的事情。5.养成在交谈中认真倾听的良好习惯,学习恰当评价别人的话。 四、提高质量措施 1.口语交际内容尽量贴近学生实际生活和阅读教学内容,拓宽训练面,训练难度要逐步提高。 2.尽量调动学生参与口语训练的热情,对表现进步者可采用多种方式进行的鼓励和肯定,以点带面,进而带动全班。 3.对进行口语交际的学生进行适当的指导,既有学生点评也可结合老师点评,点评时以说优点为主,适当地提一些要注意的地方。 4.对困难学生适当放低要求,加强说前指导这一环节,说后点评以找闪光点为主。 5.每月开展一次“能说会道小明星”评选活动,以班级为单位评出一到两名“能说会道小明星”,由学校统一颁发奖状,并将该生相关资料在“柳南区实验小学网站”上进行发布,激发学生的积极性。 五、交际内容安排 2月:做好准备去春游 3月:邀请4月:过生日 5月:装扮我们的教室 6月:夸夸我家里的人 提到形容词,我们可以先把他们分成两类:褒义贬义。 那“广谱”的褒义词就是经常说的fantastic,awesome,terrific,fabulous,fascinating。“广谱”的贬义词呢,就是 awful,terrible,horrible等等。 当我们在形容好东西坏东西的时候,当然可以用这些词,不过其实对于具体的事物,是有相应的形容词来搭配的,就像我们中文里,“景色真好”和“景色让我心旷神怡”文采是不一样滴!所以,平时注意积累这些形容词,会给你加分不少。 例如: 形容食物:delish,inviting,mouth-watering,scrumptious等等。 形容风景:picturesque,breathtaking,magnificent等等。 Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________. In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A. 将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The main reason for my propensity fo _________is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________. There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________. In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________. The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________. Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________. Futhermore,______________. In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here. The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________. Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________. What is more, some students are interested in____________. In a word, ________________. Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________. There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as ________________________. Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________). From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________. Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows. One of the primary causes is that_______________________. Examples_______________. But there is a fruther more subtle point we must consider. Examples. What is more_______________. Examples___________ General speaking, __________. Recongizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________. In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________ Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________. In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points. We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________. Also, ________________________. This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph. Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________. Admittedly, __________________A也有好的'地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________. When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________. Naturally___________.It can be given a concrete example__________. A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________. Futhermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________. Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________. ____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is that______________.For instance, __________________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________. Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For exmaple_____________. Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________. In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________ 1、答题时宁过勿缺,但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出,则可说:That’s about it 或是 That’s everything I can say about this topic之类的句子。 2、有时可用and将两个同义词连接,这样既可强调要表达的意思,又可延长一倍的时间。 3、第1,2题也要做笔记,虽然短而且简单,但这样可以防止因为紧张而万一因为某个词而卡住。 4、多用习语,口语词,gonna,wanna,thatal = that will,有的词读的短而快,有些则长而慢,注意语音语调的变换。 5、多用被动和升调。 6、一开始不要说出绝对数字,而说a few points,这样可以防止说不完。 7、因为第1、2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。 8、注意不要喷麦,尽量避免一些模糊的词如something, someone,(主要是1、2题,并注意specific),有一些小的语法错误没有关系,发音不好没有关系。 9、3,4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分,不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。 In the contemporary abundant material world, young people can not resist the temptation of overwhelming advertisement and then often raise their costs of living to buy something unaffordable such as upmarket cosmetics, the latest electronic devices and even luxury goods, which leads to a serious phenomenon that many young people have already been plagued with debts. So, it is important for youngsters to develop a rational consumption value within their financial ability. Some people think they should not follow the trend of the latest cellphones or frequently visit restaurants. However, from my perspective, the most efficient way for my friend is to find a roommate to split the rent. 在当今丰富的物质世界中,年轻人无法抵挡广告的诱惑,往往会提高生活成本,去购买昂贵的化妆品、最新的电子设备,甚至奢侈品等,这就导致了许多年轻人已经债务缠身的严重现象。因此,在青少年的经济能力范围内,培养合理的消费价值是非常重要的。有些人认为他们不应该追随最新手机的潮流,也不应该经常去餐馆。然而,在我看来,对我的朋友来说,最有效的方法是找个室友平分房租。 To begin with, living with a roommate allows youngsters struggling in the metropolis to allocate an extra amount of money in healthy diet and social interactions, as it would reduce a substantial part of their income that would be otherwise distributed to the rent. A good case is my elder sister, who is an ordinary officer in Beijing. Although she earns RMB 10,000 yuan per month, she needs to pay more than a half for her small apartment. The result is that she can only survive with little deposit a year around. Nevertheless, after finding a roommate, the rent only composes of a minimal part of her income, and she could be well-dressed up and invest in more meaningful items. 首先,和室友住在一起可以让在大都市里挣扎的年轻人在健康的饮食和社会交往中额外分配一笔钱,因为这样会减少他们收入的很大一部分,而这些收入本来是用来支付房租的。一个很好的例子是我的姐姐,她是北京的一名普通军官。虽然她每月挣一万元人民币,但她需要付一半以上的钱才能买下她的小公寓。结果是,她只能在一年左右几乎没有存款的情况下生存下来。然而,在找到室友后,房租只占她收入的一小部分,而且她可以穿得很好,投资于更有意义的物品。 Besides, a roommate can share the financial burden with him, such as electric charge, water rate and network fee. In particular, they can share many expensive devices like Dyson hair dryer, vacuum cleaner, television and air conditioning, which are heavy burden for an individual.What’s more, when living together, they can encourage each other to keep accounts and remind each other of ceasing the use of high power appliances, which help effectively control the living expenditure. If there is no apportion of these fees, the exclusive use of network and the immovable furniture will pose an intangible waste. 此外,室友也可以分担经济负担,如电费、水费和网络费等。特别是,他们可以共用许多昂贵的设备,如Dyson吹风机、吸尘器、电视和空调,这对个人来说是沉重的负担,而且,当他们住在一起时,可以互相鼓励对方记账,提醒对方停止使用大功率电器,从而有效地控制生活开支。如果不分摊这些费用,网络和不动产家具的独家使用将构成无形的浪费。 Although recruiting a roommate can help him decrease his living cost, it can also bring some potential risks. It is likely that the biological clock of his roommate disturbs his life habits. For instance, my friend is accustomed to keep early hours and prefers a quiet environment, while his roommate may often play video games at midnight and make annoying noise. Meanwhile, he could not tolerate the untidy lifestyle of his roommate, and become mad and exhausted after sweeping. Even worse, a strange roommate may steal my friend’s expensive property and then disappear stealthily. 虽然招募室友可以帮助他降低生活成本,但也会带来一些潜在的风险。他室友的生物钟很可能扰乱了他的生活习惯。例如,我的朋友习惯于早起,喜欢安静的环境,而他的室友可能经常在午夜玩电子游戏,发出恼人的噪音。同时,他也不能容忍室友的杂乱无章的生活方式,扫地后变得疯狂和精疲力竭。更糟糕的是,一个陌生的室友可能会偷走我朋友的昂贵财产,然后偷偷地消失。 In a word, although it may have some potential risks, seeking a roommate is the most efficient way to enjoy a more comfortable life with less rent, because my friend can save major money of his salary, as well as share life facilities with his roommate. 总之,虽然有一些潜在的风险,找室友是享受更舒适的生活和减少租金的最有效的方式,因为我的朋友可以节省他大部分的工资,也可以和他的室友分享生活设施。 1. What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have?) 1. 你最崇拜的人是谁? 1. 对你影响最深刻的人。 1. Describe the person who have had positive impact on you 1. (Important) characteristic of friends; 1. 问好朋友什么最重要?loyalty,honest还是humor 1. Who would you love talking with? What do you talk about? 1. What qualities should a leader have? 1. 遇到困难时,找谁寻求建议,你为何value that person’s advice 1. many students do volunteer work, 问what kind of volunteer do you want to be? 2. 人是被电视、报纸、广播上的信息影响得多,还是家人朋友得影响多 2. Get advice from family and friends/learning through personal experience, which one do you prefer? 2. Do you agree or disagree, the most important influences that young adults have are from their families. 2. Family can help young adults a lot(大概是这意思),agree or disagree? 2. Do you always make friends who have different interests from you? Why? 2. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are useful nowadays 大概这样. 1. Power and money is the definition of success. 2.飞来横财,是用来do practical thing还是用来只do leisure thing. 1. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life. 1. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration 或者moment 1. Describe a social or political event celebrated in your country (culture) 1. A popular activity in your country 1. 说一个参加过的memorial 活动之类的(有意义难忘的一件事) 1.描述一件童年很happy 的event,然后explain why it is memorable 1. The most memorable and important event of you happened in school 1. 印象比较深的celebration,为什么important? 1. Describe a recent experience。一个重要经历。解释+为什么 1. Challenging experience and how to overcome it. 1 一项你不会却想学的技术,为什么要学? 1. Describe one of the difficulties in which you received help from your family, friends or classmates and please give specific details to describe how their suggestion helped you. 1 describe an experience that you accomplish while you think it is difficult to you ,explain why it is difficult for you 1. Please talk about the advice or suggestion somebody has given to you when you made a decision. 1. 说一个你以前遇到的问题,然后说relative/friends/teachers怎么帮你解决的 1. Describe some good news and why. 1. Describe a special opportunity that you are given to. 2. 电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用,选择其中之一并解释原因。 2. 媒体(TV, internet….)和人(朋友,家长,同学)从哪方面你能学到更多的东西 2. 家长要约束孩子看的电视节目还是孩子可以看他们想看的任何节目? 随着中国崛起为世界舞台的重要角色,学习中文口语已经成为全球范围内的热门话题。中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一,对于非中文母语的学习者来说,掌握流利的口语仍然是一个挑战。因此,为了帮助学习者更好地掌握中文口语,推出了“中文口语启蒙教学计划”。 这个教学计划的目的是帮助学习者培养自信和流利的中文口语表达能力。想要达到这个目标,计划将采用灵活多样的教学方法。为了让学习者克服口语障碍,将组织各种实践活动,包括模拟对话、角色扮演和实地参观等。这些活动的目的是帮助学生运用所学的语法知识和词汇,并培养他们准确、流利地表达自己的能力。 的教学计划将重点放在与实际生活密切相关的话题上。相信,只有在真实情境下使用所学的语言,才能真正地理解和掌握它。因此,在的课程中,将引入与日常生活和文化有关的话题,如购物、饮食、旅行、传统节日等。通过真实场景的模拟和讨论,学习者将更好地适应中文语境,并能够流利地与中国人进行交流。 的教学计划还将注重学习者的个性化需求。将根据学生的兴趣和学习风格,调整教学方法和内容。无论学生是喜欢听音乐、看电影,还是对历史和文化感兴趣,都将尽力满足他们的需求。相信,只有在学习者感兴趣的话题和领域中,他们才会保持积极主动的学习态度,更好地理解和应用所学。 的教学计划将不仅仅局限于课堂教学。将鼓励学生参加语言交流活动,与中国学生进行对话,并积极参与社区活动。例如,将组织学生参观当地历史古迹、文化展览和民俗庆典等。通过这些实践活动,学生不仅可以提高自己的口语表达能力,还能深入了解中国文化和社会。 小编认为,“中文口语启蒙教学计划”将采用多种有效的教学方法,帮助学生更好地掌握中文口语。相信,通过的计划,学习者将能够充分运用中文进行有效的交流,增强自信,并在与他人的沟通中取得更好的结果。无论是在个人生活中还是职业发展中,掌握中文口语将带给他们更多的机会和成功。期待与各位学习者一起踏上这个激动人心的语言学习之旅! The one that I personally admire the most is a character named Alan Shore in a TV series called Boston Legal. Maybe you have heard about it. This character has changed my definition of what a perfect man is and what characteristics one should hopefully possess. He is decent, a man of his word, one of the very few that I regard as having a strong sense of justice. Yet he is not bound up by the rules and knows when to break them to achieve the ultimate good. And he is interesting and eloquent, all the things that I desire to have. (103) Describe what your life would be like if you were banned from using your cell phone for a month.描述一下,如果你被禁止使用手机一个月,你的生活会是怎样的? Cell phones have insinuated their way into our lives and are now integral. In daily life, cell phones are superb scheduling and communication devices. Without them, we would be total wrecks. Apps like calendars, notes and alarms are respons?ible for re?mind?ing people of im?port?ant dates and events, or wak?ing them up in the morn?ing. FaceTime, email, and other social networking apps help us to stay connected with family and friends. However, living without cell phones can also have some benefits. Phones overschedule and over regiment our lives, which robs us of opportunities. This near-universal access to cell phones, starting at ever younger ages, transfixes people in ways that can have negative effects on almost all aspects of life. Without them, we don’t feel compelled to check our phones every minute. We can once again simply live in and enjoy the moment. 我们不smartphonescellphones一cellphonehooked生活影射了他们的方式进入我们的生活,现在的积分。在日常生活中,手机是极好的提醒和通信设备。没有它们,日常生活将是一场彻底的毁灭。应用像日历、笔记和报警响应?重新?心?人民IM?港口?蚂蚁日期和事件可能的,或弱?ING他们在早晨?ING。FaceTime,电子邮件,和其他社交应用程序,方便我们与家人和朋友保持联系。然而,生活中没有手机也有一些好处。手机时间表排的太满,团我们的生活,剥夺了我们的机会。这种近乎普及的手机,开始在曾经年轻的年龄,是贯穿的方式,可以在几乎所有的方面,人的想象能力的负面影响,现代社会。没有他们,我们不必被迫每天检查我们的手机。我们可以再一次简单地活在当下,享受当下。 人们非常依赖手机,但手机既有好处又有坏处 R1: life would be a complete mess 没有手机的生活会一团乱 R2: interfere with our normal life 手机影响我们正常生活 insinuated 使逐渐而巧妙地取得;使迂回地潜入 integral 完整的 total wrecks 这里指一团乱 废物一般 相当于 totally disrupted overschedule 过度计划 regiment 严格地管制 transfixes 钉住 使麻木 compelled 迫使的 以上就是关于Describe what your life would be like if you were banned from using your cell phone for a month.的托福口语task1范文赏析,托福口语能力的提升不是一蹴而就的,需要持续且有针对性的练习反思,各位TOEFLer可以充分借鉴学习范文中比较亮眼的表达和作者的逻辑思路,结合练习提升自己的托福口语task1应试水平。 Some people prefer to give practical gifts while others prefer to give entertaining gifts. Which do you prefer to give and why?有些人喜欢送实用的礼物,而有些人则喜欢送有趣的礼物。你喜欢送哪一种呢?为什么? Giving practical gifts can be less troublesome and more memorable. One never really knows what the receiver wants to receive. So why not choose something from the list of daily necessities as a gift? Through doing this, you not only limit the time taken choosing a gift, but can also be sure the gift is useful to the receiver. Moreover, practical gifts are more valuable because the receiver is likely to use them frequently. Consider the sports shoes I once gave to my boyfriend. Every time he picks them up, he will be reminded of my deep affection for him. For the duration of the gift’s lifespan, our relationship will be improved. 赠送实用的礼物可以少些麻烦,并且更令人难忘。 一个人永远不知道接受礼物的人真正想要什么。那么为什么不从日常生活必需品清单中挑选礼物呢?通过这样做,你不仅不用花太多时间挑选礼物,而且可以确保礼物对接受者是绝对实用的。 此外,实用的礼物更有价值,因为接受者很可能经常使用它们。例如我给我男朋友的运动鞋。每次他把它们捡起来,都会想起我对他的深情。这份礼物会让我们的感情不断的加深。 Giving practical gifts are better 实用的礼物更好 R1: practical gifts are easy to pick out and won't be a waste. 选择实用的礼物很便利,并且肯定有用。 R2: practical gifts are more valuable 实用的礼物更加有价值 necessity 需要;必然性;必需品 not only….but 不仅…而且 pick sth. up 得到;恢复;捡起 affection 喜爱,感情 lifespan 寿命;预期生命期限;预期使用期限 Which volunteer job are you interested in? Tutoring other students; Teaching adults to read; Providing the old with transportation. Which one of the following volunteer work would you prefer doing? Tutoring children, driving senior citizens around or teaching adults to read? 托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文: Sample response: As far as I’m concerned, I’m interested in tutoring other students due to the following reasons. Firstly, I have the experience to teach other students English and Chinese. And I know how to communicate with them by using proper teaching methods. In addition, to be a teacher in the future is my dream job. So it will be a good opportunity for me to improve myself in tutoring skills. And I will accumulate more experience in teaching and getting along with children. 托福口语范文二: I would choose to drive senior citizens around for the following reasons. Firstly, senior citizens are the group of people that need our help the most. Take my grandfather for example, he’s 86 years old and he loves getting out of the house, he especially enjoys going to a café downtown where he meets with his friends regularly. But sometimes it can be really challenging for him, like last week it was snowing for like 3 days and it was icy on the ground outside, so he couldn’t go anywhere, he was so upset that he was stuck at home. But if there were volunteers to drive him to places he wants to go, he wouldn’t have had to suffer. Plus, it’s nice to spend some time with senior citizens. Some young people but find it dull to talk to the elderly, but I always enjoy chatting with them, my grandfather for instance can always bring interesting topics to the table and he always cracks me up. 1.看电影或者美剧学习口语 电影中的一些台词确实很经典,而且如果背诵一些,并且之后能用到我们的口语考试中将会给考官一个好的印象分。同时,电影中的对白通常都是非常日常口语化的,用句通俗一点的话来说就是"简约而不简单",背诵一些生活部分英语,有助于我们托福口语和细节部分的描述。但有些时候由于电影种类以及美剧剧情的限制,一些英语对白并不是我们日常生活所经常能够出现的,例如一些historical movie,scientific film。 2.发音的模仿 发音的模仿是从精听模仿开始的。所谓精听是体现在反复多遍的听,同时亦是反复多遍的听一个句子。其实我们的母语学习就能很清楚的反映出这个规律。任何一个土生土长的中国人或是美国人,他们的地道的发音,第一句话“爸爸,妈妈”又何尝不是反复的听了上千遍,又模仿了上千遍才变得这样地道的呢?等听到对声音有了印象了再开始模仿。在学习绘画的时候,我们会被要求要仔细观察物体的轮廓,明暗,及色彩细致入微的每一处变化,如此才可以在画纸上表现得更出色。一个观察不仔细的人是画不出出神入化的作品的。对声音的印象越深刻,也就越能更好的'让自己开口模仿。 3.纠正自己的发音 经常有同学找到老师要求老师帮助纠正发音,老师读过之后,同学会似懂非懂的点点头,当时好像是懂了,在老师的指导下发声,有时会有一两次发音对了,但是回去之后,发现感觉又回到了开始,其实靠听老师读几次是远远不够的,我们要反复的多听,复读机应该是我们练习发音最好的老师,磁带的发音会更加地道,而且没有有些外籍老师的口音,当然最重要的是他永远都会非常热心,不知疲倦的重复的念给你听。真正纠正自己发音的永远是自己。 四年级英语口语社团活动计划 周爽 一、学情分析: 参加英语社团的同学孩子英语基础普遍较好,英语学习能力比较好,对英语学习兴趣较高。他们表演欲望很强,但是学生的表现力、阅读能力和口语能力还有待进一步提高。 二、活动目标: 1.通过简单的口语语言表达激发学生学习英语的兴趣,提高学生的口语水平。 2.通过掌握英语的学习方法,来提高学生的英语基础能力。 3.通过学习阅读技巧和方法,培养学生阅读的能力。 4.通过欣赏英语动画,让学生了解中西文化差异。 三、活动内容: 1.课本知识。 2.课外阅读文章。 3.简单的口语表达。 4.英语动画。 5.学习经典英文短剧,并就如何进行短剧表演对学生进行指导,提高学生综合运用语言的能力和表演能力。 6.指导学生表演唱英文歌曲、英语童谣,提高学习兴趣,规范语音语调。 7.引导学生了解西方文化,培养审美能力。 四.活动时间: 每周一周二下了第三节课 五、活动措施: 1.课堂开展丰富多彩的教学活动,如:唱歌、游戏等,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。 2.注重情景教学,在情境教学中培养学生综合运用语言的能力。 3.通过多媒体教学,丰富学生获取知识的途径。 4. 通过有效的评价,激发学生表演欲望。 5.组织学生按时参加活动。 6.每周五下午第三节课后进行活动,小组成员必须准时到活动地点。 7.小组成员应严格遵守纪律,不准在活动室大声喧哗。 8.每次老师布置的作业,学生都应按时完成。 七、进度安排 活动时间 活动内容 9月份 组织社团,制定计划 阅读行知天下。 10月份自我介绍,学习26个英文字母 英文歌曲 表演对话 阅读行知天下 11月份 口语交际,表演对话 阅读行知天下 12月份 口语交际,表演对话 唱英文歌曲歌谣 阅读行知天下 1月份工作总结 2017年9月15日星期五⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
⬔ 托福口语教学计划 ⬔
更多精彩的托福口语教学计划,欢迎继续浏览:托福口语教学计划