小学英语课件
发表时间:2026-01-25小学英语课件(汇编十八篇)。
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
一、教学重点
本课时的重点掌握句型是: Who’s your math teacher? Mr Zhao. What’s he like? He’s thin and short. He’s very kind要求学生能在相似的情景中完成替换练习。能灵活运用这些句子进行交际。
二、教学难点
Let’s try这一形式在学生用书中第一次出现,但难度不大。学生即使不能够听懂句子的含义,只要明白关键词语的意思也能找到正确答案。教师要帮助学生听录音熟悉新词和新句型,感知连读、失去爆破和弱读等语音现象。初步培养学生的听力技能。
三、课前准备
1.教师准备教学过程中所需要的图片、声音、课件,人物图片最好是能够
直接粘贴在黑板上。
2.准备一些教师的照片或图片。
3.教师准备录音机及录音带。
四、教学过程
1.Warm-up(热身)
(1)教师放歌曲“My New Teacher”,让学生感知并复习歌曲中语言。
(2)结合画有人物不同相貌特征的教学图片进行关键词的替换,引导学生复习上一课时所学的新词,为本课时学习句型做好准备。口语练习内容可参考如下:
A: Good morning/afternoon. Look! Our math teacher is very young. He’s tall and thin.
B: This is our music teacher. She’s young. She’s very funny.
A: Who’s your art teacher?
B: Mr Hu.
A: What’s he like?
B: He’s short and thin!
2. Let’s try and talk (操练)
Let’s try
反复播放Let’s try部分录音,指导学生根据声音选出图中相应的人物。在学生根据录音内容圈出所描述教师之后,可让学生看一看他们熟悉老师的图片,用英语说出他们是谁,用句型:“Who’s he/ she? What’s he / she like? ”提问学生。此后再转入 Let’s talk部分对话的详细学习。教师最好能放一句,停一句,并重复录音中的话语,帮助学生掌握正确的语音、语调。
Let’s talk
(1)教师播放Let’s learn A中的四句话(声音见媒体素材的A learn sentences.wav)。教师说:“这位胡老师又瘦又矮,我们找一找图中的哪位老师又瘦又矮呢?”出示Let’s talk部分的人物图片,让学生快速找出Mr Zhao。 然后教师分别说出教师姓氏: Mr Ma/ Miss Liu….这时先不要求学生描述这些教师,可把该项任务放到对话教学之后。
(2)听录音,跟读Let’s talk部分的对话。引导学生指现图中的人物
Mr Zhao是English teacher, 而录音中的人物说的是math teacher。
(3)教师再次出示人物图片,让学生分别并对人物进行描述,可利用句型:“Who’s this man / woman? What’s he/she like?”进行操练,先由教师示范,再结对或分小组进行。
Good to know
此部分为选学内容,要求学生了解中西方国家在人名称呼习惯上的不同。汉语中习惯把姓放首位,名字放在后面。英语国家的人却习惯把名放在首位,家族的姓氏放在后面,而且有的在两者之间还有中间名(middle name)。这些不同需要让学生了解。
3.Consolidation and extension(巩固与扩展)
(l)让学生做A部分Let’s talk的活动手册配套练习。
(2)让学生默记Let’s talk部分的录音,将内容说给家长或朋友听。
(3)让学生利用新学的文化背景知识,试着与同学进行交流,可分别扮演不同国家的人物。再用英语写一写自己扮演的名字。
4. 小结
句型:
Who’s your math teacher?
Mr Zhao.
What’s he like?
He’s thin and short. He’s very kind.
教学反思:
课文通过听声音找图片人物、复述对话、操练句型等方式来学习句型是
Who’s your math teacher?Mr Zhao. What’s he like?He’s thin and short. He’s very kind. 这些句子在第一课时已接触过,本课重点是让学生进行句型操练。先学会听懂句型,再进行复述句型,最后灵活运用这几句话进行交谈。教师主要参与学生一开始的听说部分,引导学生掌握听英语的技巧,和说英语的语音。在学生最后的活动中,教师只起辅助作用,进行评分和最后的总结。
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
第一、能握简驭繁地把众多的英语单词读准。
第二、英语的音和形有很多相似之处,只要平时注意积累发音规则,就可以达到听其音而知其形,见其形而晓其音。这一点比学汉语容易多了。
既然音标如此重要,那么我们怎样才能结合具体情况,针对已学好母语的学生们,把英语音标教好呢? 以下几种教法,但愿能对大家有所帮助。
一、用唱歌的方式让学生学会26个字母,再学会几句日常用语。
目的:让他们对英语有感性认识,明白这就是与汉语的不同之处。
二、教音标:
(一)先教字母音标
目的:学生通过唱字母歌已十分熟悉字母的发音了,把这些字母的音标写出来,教他们,一方面可以使字母的发音从理性上读得更规范;另一方面,让他们对英语音标有感性认识,觉得英语跟汉语一样,也有一套给它们的形注的音。在老师的指导下,学生就很想知道,英语的音标有哪些,与汉语拼音相似吗?顺势转入下一步:教国际音标。
(二)教国际音标
目的:让学生系统、熟练地掌握英语音标,了解英语音标学习方法。这个掌握,就是要达到能读、能默写,为后面学单词时随时用,随时拿得出作准备。
教学时间:两周
教学过程:
1、元音
(1)单元音:①/Q//C//E//i//u//e/与汉语单韵母对照
②/a://C://E://i://u://A/
a o e i u ü
说明:先读汉语单韵母,并注意排序,再利用这个排序记英语单元音,易记。
(2)双元音:①/ai//ei//au//Eu/(/ju:/)与汉语复韵母对照:ai ei ui ao ou iu ②/iE//ZE//uE/
③/Ci/
说明:根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组,英语中无ui;/au/与ao, /Eu/与ou的写法不同;/ju:/是双元音。第②组的相同点是都带/E/,第③组只有一个,直接记就行了。
2、辅音
(1)辅音总数:/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/v/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/、/dV/、/tF/、/F/、/V/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、 /z/、/T/、/j/、/w/、/dr/、/tr/、/r/
与汉语拼音对照:b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w
说明:
①根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标,汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h 与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致;汉语声母j、
q、x、zh、ch、sh、 r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较;/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。
②汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个/E/音;j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。
(2)辅音的分类
分类一:
①清浊成对的:
清:/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/
浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/
说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂
/p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/
可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”)。 ②单干户(即不成对的辅音)
/m//n//N//l/
/r//h//j//w/
记成:三个鼻音(/m/、/n/、/N/)、/l/、/r/和(即/h/)/j/、/w/
分类二:
(1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/
/v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/
/tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/
记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/r/、/h/)、后3对
(2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/
记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(/j/、/w/)
分类三:
(1)清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个。
(2)浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。
老师讲分类:作用:1、记住清辅音,对名词变复数,动词变第三人称单数,动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用。2、了解爆破音,对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助。
三、拼读单词
目的:运用英语音标拼读单词,教学生自己拼读,并要拼得准确。
最后,对教英语音标总的说明:
1、利用学生们十分熟悉的汉语拼音排序来记英语音标,易记;
2、在读音标时,不能把汉语拼音和英语音标混淆地读,相同是什么、不同是什么,尤其要分别读准。
3、教材音标的排序不是笔者这样排的。教材中的音标教学是分散到全册。
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
我不太明白您所说的“会计英语课件”,是要关于会计英语的课程PPT吗?如果是这样,以下是对“会计英语”这个主题的一篇文章。As an international language, English is widely used in the field of accounting worldwide. Nowadays, finance and accounting professionals need to possess not only strong accounting knowledge but also excellent English proficiency. Therefore, many universities and institutions provide accounting courses taught in English to prepare students for future international careers.
Firstly, the benefits of learning accounting in English are manifold. Accounting is a technical and complex field, and it often can be difficult to explain in one's native language. By using English, accounting professionals can transmit their ideas more precisely and easily. Moreover, English is the universal language of business. It is essential for accounting professionals to communicate with customers and colleagues globally in a proficient English.
Secondly, learning accounting in English also helps individuals to acquire specific terminology that is commonly used in the accounting field. Understanding this terminology is vital for individuals who interact with professionals from different countries. For instance, when communicating with clients or colleagues from English-speaking countries, individuals must comprehend accounting vocabulary such as GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), IRS (Internal Revenue Service), and SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission).
Finally, studying accounting in English also broadens one's horizons and cultural awareness. Learning in a foreign language provides students with an opportunity to engage with different cultures and understand different approaches to accounting and finance. It can also help individuals develop intercultural competencies that are crucial in today's globalized world.
In conclusion, learning accounting in English is essential for individuals seeking an international career in finance or accounting. The benefits of studying such a technical and complex subject in English are manifold and can help individuals to improve their communication skills and gain a deeper knowledge of international accounting practices and cultural awareness.
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
作为一位专业人士,我认为英语课件在教学中起着不可或缺的作用。它可以帮助教师实现远程教学、个性化教学和互动交流等多种形式的教学模式,更好地满足学生的需求和兴趣。在此,我想介绍一下莲山英语课件的特点和应用。首先,莲山英语课件充分体现了教学的科技化和多媒体化。它采用了丰富多彩的图像、音频、视频等元素,使教学内容更加生动有趣,更能吸引学生的注意力和激发学习兴趣。其次,莲山英语课件兼顾了知识传授和思维开发两个方面。通过引导学生思考、讨论、自主学习等方式,培养了学生的批判性思维和创新意识,提升了学生的综合素质和能力。最后,莲山英语课件具有广泛的应用场景和教学价值。它可以用于小班、大班、一对一等不同形式的教学环境和教学内容,应用于听、说、读、写等各个语言技能的开发,以及文化传承和国际交流的促进。
在实际教学中,莲山英语课件的应用不仅能提高教学效果,也能为教师和学生带来更多的便利和优势。
首先,它可以节约教学时间和成本,特别是在远程教学和异地教学场景下更具优势。教师可以提前准备好课件,通过在线教学平台或软件进行课程的直播或录制,学生无论在何地都能够随时随地地参与学习,充分利用碎片时间和空闲时间。其次,莲山英语课件可以为教学资源和实践平台的共享提供便利。教师可以将自己的所授课程保存和分享到课件库中,供其他教师和学生使用和参考,并从中获取更多的灵感和启示。学生也可以通过课件进行自主学习和互动交流,共同探讨和解决问题。最后,莲山英语课件也能提高教学质量和评价效果。通过学生的在线作业提交、课件的学习情况分析、教学交互的反馈等方式,教师能够及时了解学生的学情和反馈,进一步改进和完善教学内容和方法,提高学生的学业成绩和教学满意度。
总之,莲山英语课件作为一种新型的教学工具和方式,具有广泛的应用和优势,适用于不同年龄和水平的学生和教师。在未来教育的发展中,它将会越来越受到重视和应用,成为教育科技创新和教学改革的重要载体。
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
主题:关于科技的利弊现代科技的发展为人们的生活带来了诸多便利,然而同时也带来了一些问题。本文将探讨科技带来的利益和代价并进行分析。
首先,科技的发展带来的最大好处是提高了人们的生产力。随着机器的普及,生产效率大大提高,人们的生产活动更加高效。例如,汽车的普及使得人们的出行更加迅速方便,同时也促进了城市经济的发展。此外,互联网的发展使得人们能够更加容易地获取信息和交流,改变了传统人们的学习和社交方式。
然而,科技的发展也带来了很多负面影响。首先,科技带来的高效率和便利性可能导致人们过度使用科技产品,进而导致健康问题,例如进行过度游戏,就有可能导致眼部疲劳和肌肉疲劳等问题。其次,虽然互联网方便了人们的学习和交流,但也出现了一些新的问题,如网络暴力以及泄露隐私事件。最后,随着科技产品的不断更新,人们也面临着信息的过载。尽管互联网中的各种信息丰富多彩,但其中也存在大量不真实的或者不可靠的信息。
对于科技的利弊,我们不能一概而论。无论是生产力的提高,还是信息获取的方便,都是科技带来的优点。但出现的负面影响也必须被认识到并加以注意。我们应该实现正确的使用科技产品的方式,既能够享受到科技带来的好处,又能够避免其带来的负面影响。
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
一. 说教材
首先我来进行教材分析。
1. 本节课是本教材第六单元B部分中的Let`s learn, Let`s do的内容,其中A部分Let`s learn中学生已有对数字one – five 的认知水平.本节课在此基础上继续学习数字six – ten ,并围绕本课新授单词,穿插一些Activities,即本节课的第二部分Let`s do.如:“Show me six”. 等一些简单的指示语,要求学生听懂并按照指令做出相应的动作.在日常生活中,我们经常与数字打交道,如何让学生会用英语来表达数字1-10是本单元的重点. Let`s do中的活动既能增加学生的学习兴趣,又能巩固所学的数字单词.
2.教学目标:
根据上述教材分析,结合学生的年龄特点及认知特征,特制定如下几个目标:
知识目标:
a.进一步巩固已学的数字单词: one two three four five.
b. 能听、说、认读五个数字词汇: six seven eight nine ten.
c.能听懂、会说Let`s do里的指示语,并能按照指令做出相应的动作。
能力目标:
拓展学生对数字的应用,感受数字在生活中存在的广泛性与重要性.
情感目标:
结合实际生活,创设真实情境,激发学习兴趣和热情,提高学习的积极性和主动性.
3.教学重点和难点:
本着课程标准,在吃透教材的基础上,我确立了如下的教学重点和难点:
能正确熟练地认读数字six ,seven, eight ,nine ,ten 是本节课的重点。.而数字eight,nine的发音是本节课的难点。
二.说教法
为突出重点,突破难点,从而实现教学目标,我再从教法和学法上谈谈:
这节课我所采用的教学方法是:媒体演示法、任务型教学法、创设情境法、歌曲巩固法等等。
三. 说学法指导
教学相长,本节课我所采用的学法主要有两个。
1、鉴于本课词汇的特点及学生现有知识水平,我准备通过听、说、认读来逐步引导学生学会用英语表达数字,发展学生的语言思维和运用能力。2、同时,多表扬、勤鼓励,使不同
层次的学生都有学习积极性,在知识上均有所提高。
为了教学的需要,课前先准备好:
PPT课件, 1-10的单词卡片,铅笔若干, 球一个,蜡笔若干, 一个文具盒、录音机、磁带等。
四. 说教学过程
为了体现学生是活动的主体,我以学生的学习为立足点,将从Warm-up,Presentation,Practice,Consolidation and extension,Homework五个环节来设计这堂课的教学过程。
Step1:Warm-up
1. 录音机播放本教材第6单元A Let’s chant部分的录音,(内容见课件2)。
范文频道
2、学生活动分组,评价安排。(我把学生分成两大组,设计了两棵苹果树,分别画在黑板的左下角和右下角。如果表现好可以获得一个苹果,学生的总体表现会在苹果树上表现出来,在课中我将运用多种评价方式,如:发贴纸、语言的激励、情感的激励、手势和眼神的鼓励等滚动推进整个教学过程。)
3、Free talk: 复习巩固本单元学习的1—5的英语表达。T:Hello!S1. How many books/hands/fingers…? Ss:One/Two/Three…
T:How old are you? S1:I’m four/five years old.(根据老师拿的单词卡来回答)
目的:提高对知识的再现率,为学习新知识埋下伏笔。同时,通过课前的对话,热身活动,活跃课堂气氛,调动学生的学习兴趣,使课堂教学以轻松活泼的形式开始。
Step2;Presentation
1. 学习数字six—ten。
(1).(看课件3),引出six的认读教学,(出示课件4)。(教师带读,边用手势表示。一组一组读,指名读。再把词卡贴在黑板上。)
(2). 我拿出铅笔,让学生数,从而引出数字 seven 的认读教学,(出示课件5)。 (学生看我的口型跟读,再请读得好的学生带读。)
(3). 我拿出一个球,老师拍,让学生数, 从而引出数字eight 的认读教学,(出示课件6)。( play a game : 跟读,我大声读时,学生小声读; 我小声读时,学生大声读。特别注意这个单词的正确发音。)
(4).(出示课件7),引出数字nine 的认读教学,,(出示课件8)。(我带读, 学生跟读,开火车读,再请个别读,注意这个单词的正确发音。)
(5). 我拿出一个文具盒,让学生猜猜文具盒中的蜡笔有多少支?引出数字 ten 的认读教学,出示课件9。(我带读,男、女生读。)
2.我用手指指黑板上五个单词,指哪个,学生就读哪个。由慢到快,不按顺序,训练学生的反应能力和对单词的掌握程度。
Step 3:Practice
(1).播放62页A Let’s learn部分录音,学生跟磁带读,(内容见课件10)。(要求学生用手指着听到的单词,做到眼到、口到、心到)
(2).依次出示(课件11—15),用How many birds/pigs…?句型,引导学生回答,操练Six_Ten的读音。要及时纠正学生的错误发音。
(3)复习巩固1-10的单词.
a. play a game:教师做手势,学生用英语说出数字。然后师说数字单词,生做手势。 b.Let’s sing:自编的一首歌曲。(两只老虎调)(课件16).
目的:通过这个活动让学生更好的记住这十个数字。
(4).播放课文录音,学生看书62页并跟着做。(学习Let`s do) “Show me six.”…(课件17) a、引导学生边听边做相应的动作两遍。
b、同桌互相说句子做动作,一人说句子,一人做动作。
Step4;Consolidatin and extension
1.说数字,出示(课件18).
2. 听声音,圈数字。出示(课件19).
小结:今天我们都有什么收获呢?让学生用英文数苹果树上的的苹果。(给胜的一组插上红旗,并给予鼓励)。
目的:进一步巩固所学的数字。
Step5、Homework(出示课件20)
1、课后听录音,跟读所学内容。
2、用英语数数给家长听。
以上就是我今天说课的内容,如有不足之处,还望各位老师多多指教。谢谢大家!
板书设计:
Unit 6 Happy birthday!
Part B Let’s learn
6 7 8 9 10
six seven eight nine ten
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
Topic: Principles of Accounting and Financial ReportingIntroduction:
Accounting and financial reporting are essential components of any organization's operations. Proper accounting and financial reporting ensure that the company's financial activities are recorded accurately and presented in a clear and concise manner to stakeholders. In this presentation, we will discuss the principles of accounting and financial reporting that organizations should follow to maintain accurate financial records and present them in a transparent manner.
Principles of Accounting:
The principles of accounting are a set of guidelines that govern how financial transactions should be recorded, reported, and analyzed. These principles include:
1. The Entity Concept: This concept emphasizes that the company is a separate entity from its owners and should be treated as such.
2. The Matching Principle: This principle requires that expenses be matched with the revenues they generate.
3. The Cost Principle: This principle requires that assets be recorded at their original cost.
4. The Full Disclosure Principle: This principle requires that all relevant financial information be disclosed in the financial statements.
5. The Consistency Principle: This principle requires that accounting methods be consistent from one period to the next.
Principles of Financial Reporting:
The principles of financial reporting are a set of guidelines that govern how financial information should be presented to stakeholders. These principles include:
1. The Relevance Principle: This principle requires that only relevant information be included in the financial statements.
2. The Comparability Principle: This principle requires that financial statements be presented in a manner that allows for comparison with previous periods.
3. The Materiality Principle: This principle requires that material financial information be disclosed in the financial statements.
4. The Consistency Principle: This principle requires that financial statements be presented in a consistent manner from one period to the next.
5. The Fairness Principle: This principle requires that financial statements be presented in a fair and unbiased manner.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, proper accounting and financial reporting are critical in ensuring that an organization's financial activities are accurately recorded and transparently presented to stakeholders. Organizations should follow the principles of accounting and financial reporting to maintain accurate financial records and present them in a clear and concise manner. By doing so, organizations can build trust and confidence among stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and regulatory agencies.
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
定义:在英语中用来修饰一个名词、代词的句子在语法上称为定语从句,且定语从句放在被修饰词的后面。定语从句分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句:修饰的词代表一个、一些、一类特定的人或物,这种定语从句已和被修饰词构成了一个完整的意思,一般把限制性定语从句译为“``````的”,定语从句不能随便拿掉。
用 法 说 明 不能省略 常可省略 介词的选择根据习惯搭配以及作用与
关系副词一般用法一览表:
引导词:which, that, who, whom, whose
具体用法:1、当先行词为物时,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,宾语,定语。用which, that, whose+n, of+which
eg. (1) They planted the trees ______didn’t need much water.
(2) The meat ______we bought yesterday is not fresh.
(3) He lives in the room _______windows face the south.
(4) He lives in the room the windows ____________face the south.
2. 当先行词为人时,关系代词为that, who, whom, whose。
在定语从句中作主语时用that, who 作宾语时用 whom, who, that
eg. (1) The scientist _______visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
(2) The person _______you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher.
(3) The person _______you talked to just now is our Chinese teacher.
(4) Do you know the student ________pronunciation is the best in our class.
(1) As引导的定语从句一般和such 连用:
There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.
全世界决没有像你梦想的地方。
I like such a fine city as Beijing.
我爱北京那样美丽的城市。
The waves were such as I never saw before.
这样的波浪我还从未见过。
(2) 有时和the same 连用:
I have the same trouble as you (have).
我和你有同样的困难。
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.
这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。
He is of about the same age as you (are of the age).
他和你年龄大约相同。
Is this the same as you showed me before?
这个和你以前给我看过的那个是一样吗?
(3)as引导的定语从句,也可以用在下面这类句子中:
He stopped the idea, as could be expected.
正如可以预料的,他反对这个意见。
As we all know, air is a gas.
在这种从句中,关系代词as 可作主语,宾语或表语。
as从句中修饰全句时有“正有”的含义,而 which 从句中没有此含义。
1. 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
eg. (1) Those who has finished may leave the classroom now.
(2) This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.
(3) This is the only one of the rivers in China which flows northward.
eg. Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.
The key opens the room is missing.
eg. The house where he lives in needs repairing.
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
1.英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。派生词就是一些有同样词根的词。比如:act,active,activelycom'parecom'parison
2.带有下列后缀的词:-ary,-ery,-ory,-ism,-ist,-mony,-ment,-ary等,重音通常在第一个音节上。例如:customaryscientistslaveryfactoryrealism
3.带下列前缀的词:a-,ab-,ac-,ad-,al-,be-,con-,de-,dis-,em-,en-,in-,mis-,re-,tans-,un-重音通常在第二音节上。例如:a'boutab'duceac'cedead'mirebe'longcon'sultde'tectdis'like
4.带下列后缀的词:-aim,-ain,-cur,-eem,-duce,-ere,-firm,-gn,-oin,-oke,-ose,-pt,-rce,-self,-ume重音通常在第二音节。containoccursinceredesignconfirm
5.带下列后缀的词:-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esque,-ette,-ique,-ine,-oon重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都是从法语中借来的词。例如:emplo'yeean'tiquemaga'zineci'garvolun'teergaso'line
6.带下列后缀的词:-eous,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ient,-ion,-ious,-ish,-it,-liar,-sive,-tal,-uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。例如:oc'casionre'lationas'tonishde'positmu'sician
7.但是有些派生词,比如从名词派生出来的形容词,它的重音就得发生变化,通常是后移。例如:'sciencescien'tific'accidentacci'dental'democratdemo'cratic'politicspo'litical
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
教学目的:
通过大量问答、叙述、表演、讨论等形式多样的语言实践活动,让学生在语言活动的过程中主动参与、欣赏、交流、拓展、总结,进而培养学生乐于探索、勤于动手、善于合作的学习态度以及良好的阅读习惯。
能力目标:
营造宽松、民主、和谐的课堂教学气氛,尊重学生的思想情感和个体差异,使他们真正成为学习的主人。
让学生运用所学过的英语语言知识进行交流。交流的方法:一是每组先派一名同学代表将阅读过程中疑难问题报告一下,并请别的组内的`同学帮助解决。
二是每组代表选一篇所阅读过的课外材料,进行朗读或复述或讲故事,注意英语语音、语调准确。
三是每组代表向全班学生提出问题供大家讨论,可以是该同学提问其他同学,也可以是其他同学提问该同学。学生难以回答时教师要帮助回答,教师还要根据学生的问题生成一个与现实生活有关的问题供学生们讨论。
四是表演已准备的话题(对话或戏剧)。每组展示、交流时,其他组的同学都是评委。
让学生在良好的语言环境中参与和交流,既发展学生的语言能力和英语思维能力,又培养学生合作与交流的能力。1:学生围绕阅读话题内容设计贴近生活的问题,开展提问、采访、讨论等形式多样的语言实践小组活动,每个小组设计一个活动,尽可能让学生多思多说,激发学生的兴趣。然后,教师设计问题情景,采用Brainstorming的方法,充分使学生运用英语表达自己的观点,促使学生在活动中不断提高写作、口语表达能力,活动设计要照顾不同层次的学生。
2:在小组内交流自己通过阅读学到哪些新的词汇、句型,还有哪些单词不会,还有哪些短语、句子意思不能理解,并在小组内解决,小组内不能解决的,请别的小组的同学或老师帮助学习。
3:每个小组根据所读话题阅读内容准备两个或三个问题,进一步帮助学生理解所读过的作品或文章。
为了有效监控课堂教学活动效果,教师促使所有学生都参与,端正学习态度,从而使其明确课外阅读教学活动的重要性,养成良好的学习习惯,这样就可以实现学生与学生之间自我管理,减少教师的监控负担,并有效地提高学生参与阅读指导课活动的质量。课外阅读指导课教学活动评价采用组内互相评价方式。
由于课外阅读任务的结果是通过汇报等方式展示出来的,在其他学生进行汇报时,让学生对其做出评价,能促使学生专心听课,关注和尊重其他同学的发言,而且能通过获取发言者的信息来做出正确的评价,有效避免了仅由教师单独评价可能带来的负面问题。
1:完成的一级下书虫系列A Little Princess 及The Wizard of Oz的阅读.
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
Understanding of the teaching material(语篇分析)
本单元以世界性的体育盛会──Olympic Games 为话题,旨在通过本单元的教学,使学生了解奥运会的起源、宗旨、比赛项目以及古现代奥运会的异同。学会用英语表达自己的兴趣爱好以及如何向别人推荐某一种爱好,同时培养学生对体育运动的`爱好。
本单元课时安排:
The 1st period: Warming up and listening
The 2nd period: Speaking
The 3rd period: Reading
The 4th period: Reading
The 5th period: Language study
The 6th period: Integrating skills
Teaching objectives:
一.Learning objectives:
Ability Objects:
1.Foster the Ss’ ability of comprehending passages ,especially their ability of analyzing the structure of such kind of articles. Help the Ss learn how to scan the text and get detailed information
2.Offer the Ss chances of self-culture by working in groups and seeking information about Helen Thayer’s of traveling alone to the Antarctica .
3.Enable the students to conclude Helen Thayer’s qualities by reading the context and find the suitable words to describe her .
4.Learn to describe people
5. Learn to write an essay about people
Knowledge Objects:
1.Help the Ss further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly. And enable the Ss to master the grammarof Subject-verb agreement .
2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases: inspire, admire ,increase , value ,optimisticadj. 乐观的,generous adj. 慷概的;大方的be about to do. 即将,正要做某事,around the corner. 很近
struggle through. 艰难地渡过
find?doing. 发现---处于(状态)
increase to.增加到come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)
rise to fame 出名
lead?to? 通向,导致etc.
3..And help the Ss talk about the reason why they admire Helen Thayer .Let them have strong
wills and determination .
二. Emotional goals:
学习奥运会的知识,培养学生热爱体育运动。学习更快,更高,更强的奥运精神,培养学生团体合作、努力拼博、积极向上的精神。
文化意识
了解奥运会,培养全球意识,认识世界一体化以及国际合作的趋势;通过对比古现代奥运会,加深对奥运会的了解。
Teaching Approaches:
1. Task----based teaching method to finish the teaching assignment.
2. Activity---based teaching class work
individual work
group work
3 .Fast reading to find out some general information .
4.Careful reading to find the details in the passage.
5.Questions and answers for inducing.
6.Inductive method to make the Ss understand the text better.
Teaching difficult points:
1. . Help the Ss talk about the reason why they admire Helen Thayer .Let them have strong wills and determination
2.Know Helen Thayer’s qualify and describe her in the Ss’ own words .
3.To learn agreement
Teaching aids(略)。
Teaching procedures: Period3 & 4Reading
Step 1 : Warming up
Step1.Revision
1. an dictation of the new words learned yesterday.
2.Questions:
T: What can you think of at the sight of the following pictures ?Good . the Olympic Games. In the last period I asked you to get as much information about Olympic Games as you can ,now Let’s see what you know about the Olympic Games?
Europe
欧洲 Africa
Oceania
大洋洲 America 美洲 Asia 亚洲
The five rings stand for the friendship of fivecontinents
象征着世界五大洲的友谊
(1)How often are the Olympic Games held?
Ss :The Olympic Games are held every four years .
(2)When and where did the ancient Olympic Games begin?
Ss: The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece .
(3)What games did they compete at the time ? Ss : Some of the games the young man competed were running, jumping and wrestling .
(4)When and where did the first modern Olympic Games happen?
Ss: The first modern Olympic Games happened in 1896 in Greece .
(5) How many countries and competitors took part in the games?
Ss : There were over 10,000 athletes from 227 countries taking part in the games .
(6) How many gold medals did the Chinese athletes get in the 27th Olympic Games in
Sydney?
Ss: In the 27th Olympic Games in Sydney , the Chinese team got 28 god medals .
(7) What about the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in ?
Ss: We won 32 gold medals that year and came second in the Games.
(8) Why do people say that China won another great competition in ?
Ss: Because China will host the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in .
(9)What’s the slogan for the 2008 Olympics?
Slogan for 2008 Olympic is “One World, One Dream!”
(10) Do you know the mascots(吉祥物) for the 2008 Olympic Games?
The five mascots are officially called the Five Friendlies. They are Beibei, the fish; Jingjing, the panda; Huanhuan, the Olympic flame; Yingying, the Tibetan antelope; and Nini, the swallow. The first syllables from their two-syllable names form a line that reads “Beijing Huanying Ni”, or in English – “Welcome to Beijing”. The mascot’s colours were chosen in line with the colours of the Olympic rings. Step2. Pre-reading
T: Today we will learn a passage about the Olympic Games .First let’s discuss some questions in Pre-reading . You will discuss these questions with your partner then I’ll ask some of you to report your work .Are you clear ? Now who’d like to answer the first question ? Volunteer !
(1)Is it important to win in a sports match? Why or why not?
(2)Are the Olympic Games important to our society? Why?
Step3 Reading
Task1 .Skim the text and decide where in the text the questions below are answered.
T: You have done very well ,now let’s learn about the further information about the Olympics . Please read the text fast and then answer the following questions .
1.Do the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics happen at the same time ?
2. When did the old Olympic Games begin? What were the old Olympic Games like?
3. When were the first modem Olympic Games held?
4. How many gold medals did Carl Lewis win in the 1984 Olympic Games?
5. What does the Olympic motto mean? How many athletes took part in the Olympic Games?
6. How many different events are there in the 27th Olympic Games ?Give some examples .
7.What’s the competition ,which is not for a medal ?
T: OK. Now let’s check the answers . The first Q .
Task 2. Scanning
1. Sum up every paragraph in one sentence
T: How wonderful work you’ve done ! Now read the passage again ,this time ,try to obtain
A general understanding of the whole passage .While reading ,try to find out the main idea of each paragraph .
T: Now let’s sum up every paragraph in one sentence . The first paragraph .
Para1:The Olympics are held every four years
Para2: Something about the old Olympic Games
Para3: Something about the Olympics in modern times and the 27th Olympic Games.
Para4The Olympic motto and something about the track stars: Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.
Para5: Beijing will host and is making preparation for the 29th Olympic Games.
T: Well done ! I think you’ve read your text very well and carefully . Now we have known that the reading gives a brief summary of the history of the Olympic Games and its development over the years .It also emphasize the sprit of the Games and describe China’s success in resent Olympic Games .
3. Try to get the information of the following numbers.
T: What do the following numbers in the text refer to ?
1). Every four years2). 776 BC 3). 393 AD 4).1896 5). 2000(27,28) 6). 2008 T: Who'd like to have a try ? Well done !
Possible answers :
1). Both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every four years.
2). The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.
3).After about the year 393 AD the Olympic Games stopped.
4).The first modern Olympic Games happened in1896.
5). In 2000, the 27th Olympic Games were held in Sydney. The Chinese team got 28 gold medals.6). In 2008, the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
Task3 .True or false questions
T: Please listen to the tape while looking at the sentences on the screen, you are asked to decide whether the following statements are true or false .
①( T ) In the early Olympic Games, only men were allowed to compete and watch the games. ②.(F )The motto of the Olympic Games is “FASTER,HIGHER,FURTHER”.
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
Accounting EnglishIntroduction
Accounting is a crucial part of any business. In today's globalized world, accounting language has become the universal language of business. It is the language that enables companies to communicate their financial status to stakeholders, investors, and regulators. This is where Accounting English comes in.
What is Accounting English?
Accounting English is a specialized language that is used in the field of business accounting. It is a type of English that is used to communicate financial information to stakeholders. The use of Accounting English has become increasingly important due to the global nature of business today. It is essential for anyone who wants to work in the field of accounting or finance to have a strong grasp of Accounting English.
The Importance of Accounting English
Accounting English is important because it is the language that allows businesses to communicate their financial status to stakeholders, investors, and regulators. This is essential for businesses to be successful, as it allows them to make informed decisions based on the financial information that they receive. Accounting English is also important because it is the language that is used by regulatory bodies to communicate accounting standards and regulations.
The Challenges of Accounting English
One of the biggest challenges of Accounting English is its technical nature. Accounting English contains a lot of specialized terms and jargon that can be difficult to understand for someone who is not familiar with accounting. Another challenge is that there are different accounting standards that are used in different parts of the world. This means that someone who is familiar with one set of accounting standards may not be familiar with another set of standards.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Accounting English is an essential part of any business that wants to communicate its financial status effectively. It is a specialized language that is used in the field of business accounting. Accounting English is important because it allows businesses to communicate their financial status to stakeholders, investors, and regulators. However, it can also present challenges due to its technical nature and the different accounting standards that are used in different parts of the world.
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
主题:Introduction to AccountingAccounting is a language of business that provides financial information about an entity to various stakeholders. It involves recording, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting financial transactions in a systematic manner. This information is used by various stakeholders such as investors, creditors, government entities, and management to make informed decisions.
The traditional method of accounting involves double-entry bookkeeping, where every transaction has a debit and credit entry. This ensures that the accounting equation is always balanced, i.e. assets = liabilities + equity. This method of accounting allows for accurate financial reporting and provides a clear picture of the financial health of an entity.
There are two main types of accounting – financial accounting and managerial accounting. Financial accounting provides information about the financial position and performance of an entity to external stakeholders, whereas managerial accounting provides information to internal stakeholders to aid decision making.
Financial statements are an integral part of financial accounting. These statements include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. The balance sheet provides information about the financial position of the entity on a specific date, whereas the income statement provides information about the financial performance of the entity over a specific period. The cash flow statement provides information about the cash inflows and outflows of the entity over a specific period.
As an accountant, it is important to adhere to ethical standards and principles. The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) provide guidelines on ethical accounting practices. It is important to maintain confidentiality, integrity, and objectivity while dealing with financial information.
In conclusion, accounting is a fundamental aspect of any business. It provides financial information that is used by various stakeholders to make informed decisions. Understanding accounting principles and practices is essential for effective financial management and decision making.
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
主题:如何提高英语口语能力英语口语是任何一位学习者都必须面对的难题。虽然我们可以学习语法、词汇和阅读能力,但如果我们不能说出流利的英语,那么我们在工作和社交场合中就会感到不自在和局促不安。那么,如何才能提高英语口语能力?以下是可以帮助您的建议。
首先,多说多练。这似乎是显而易见的建议,但是实践起来并不容易。让您的英语口语比较流利和自然需要时间和练习。您可以寻找一个语言交换伙伴,或者参加一个英语集会,或者加入一个英语俱乐部,与其他人交流学习。您还可以尝试自己练习,例如独自大声朗读一些文章,模仿英语口音和语调,或者录制自己的声音,然后听听自己说话的样子,找出需要改进的地方并加以修正。
其次,不要害怕犯错。很多人害怕在公众场合出现错误,而这种害怕会阻碍我们的学习进步。实际上,犯错是学习语言的一部分,只有经过不断尝试和纠正才能逐渐提高。所以,请不要害怕犯错或被他人批评。相反,你应该尝试在语言练习中获得更多的经验,并从他人的反馈中持续地获得启示和修正。
第三,关注英语口语模式。英语口语并不仅仅是一种语言技巧,还包括一些习惯用法和表达方式,这就是英语口语模式。如果您想要在英语口语上有所提高,那么您需要对这些模式进行学习和掌握。您可以从简单的句子开始,例如“Can you help me?”或“Where is the nearest bank?”逐渐扩展到更长和更复杂的句子。不过,记住,由于汉语和英语的结构和语法上有很大的不同,所以这种学习需要坚持、耐心和持久的努力。
最后,注意细节。英语口语中有很多细节需要我们去注意,比如音调、语速、重音和口音等。为了使自己的英语口语更流利,更自然,您需要了解这些细节,并相应地去练习和纠正。您可以尝试通过观看英语电影、听英语歌曲、和外国人交流等方式来加强自己的口语细节。
综上所述,想要提高英语口语,需要大量的练习、不断接受他人的反馈、遵循英语口语模式、并且注重细节。如果您愿意付出努力并坚持不懈,你会逐渐发现您英语口语能力的显著提高,并最终成为一名流利的英语口语者。
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
主题:环保意识的重要性环保意识指人们对于环保问题的认识和关注程度。在现代社会中,环保意识越来越重要,因为环境污染和资源匮乏等问题威胁着我们的生活质量和健康,也挑战着我们的可持续发展。因此,提高环保意识已经成为了每个人的责任和义务。
首先,环保意识的提高可以改善环境质量。随着工业化的普及和城市化的加速,许多地区的空气和水质已经受到了污染,给人们的健康带来了威胁。如果我们能够增强环保意识,尽可能减少污染的源头,并且积极参与垃圾分类和废弃物的回收利用,就可以为我们的生态环境带来积极的改善。
其次,环保意识的提高可以促进可持续发展。人们已经意识到,资源是有限的,气候变化和生物多样性的崩溃等问题已经开始影响我们的生产和生活。因此,我们需要采取措施来保护环境和资源,以确保未来世代的生存和发展。只有集体行动,才能应对这些挑战,而增强环保意识就是其中的重要一环。
最后,环保意识的提高可以改善公共文化。环境是我们共同的“家园”,我们需要共同协作来保护它。如果我们能够形成正确的环保观念,认识到环保不仅仅是个人的责任,而是一个社会的责任,就可以形成一种积极向上的公共文化,使社会更加和谐稳定。
总之,环保意识的重要性不言而喻。我们需要时时刻刻关注环境问题,认真对待垃圾分类和废弃物的处理,积极参与环保公益活动,推动环保意识的普及和提高。只有这样,我们才能保护好我们的环境和资源,为下一代留下更美好的家园。
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
I. Meeting your new Ss
* Getting to know your Ss & introducing yourself to the Ss
* Setting up necessary rules for classroom learning and for homework
II. Topics
* Friends and friendship
* Interpersonal relationships
III. Function
* Agreement
I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly.
No problem. Sure.Certainly. Of course. All right.
You’re right/correct. Good idea.I think that’s a good idea.
* Disagreement
I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right.Yes, but …
I’m afraid not. No way.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
Of course not. I disagree.
IV. Grammar
* Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Part I. Statements and questions)
1. Reporting statements
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
---- Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2. Reporting yes-no questions
“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.
---- The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
3. Reporting wh- questions
“What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
---- Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
V. Words and expressions
upset ignore calm concern loose Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike tip swap item (32 words)
add up calm down have got to be concerned about
walk the dog go through set down a series of
on purpose in order to at dusk face to face
no longer suffer fromget/be tired ofpack sth. up
get along with fall in love join in(19 phrases)
* survey vet Amsterdam Jewish Nazi Kitty spellbind loneliness Margot gossip secondly (11 words)
VI. Time allotment
1st period – Warming up (P1) & Workbook Listening (P41)
2nd period –Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension (P2-P3)
3rd & 4th period –Learning about Language (P4-5)
5th period –Using Language (P6 Reading & listening)
6th period–Using Language (P7 Reading & Writing)
7th period–Wb Listening Task & Reading Task (P43-44)
8th period–Writing Task & Project (P46-47)
The 1st period – Warming up & Using language
Goals for the 1st period:
1. Introduce yourself and set up some rules for learning
2. Talk about friends and friendship
3. Learn the new words and expressions:
upset ignore calm concern loose add up calm down have got to
be concerned about walk the dog
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Beginning
1. Introduce yourself
2. Set up some rules for learning:
Before class: 1) Get into the classroom at the first bell.
2) Get everything and yourself ready for the class.
In class: 1) Follow the teacher closely and work with your mind.
2) Take an active part in classroom learning activities.
3) Take notes and raise questions.
4) Speak English as much as you can.
After class: 1) Finish your homework on time and hand it in as required.
2) Review what you’ve learned in class in time.
3) Preview your lesson as required.
Step 2 Warming up
1. Introduce the topic Friendship. Ask Ss if they have a very good friend and why he or she can be their good friends.
(Collect the adjectives/nouns Ss use to describe their friends on the Bb.)
Supplements:
Poem 1 Friends Poem 2 Auld Lang Syne
By Jill EgglestonBy Robert Burns
Friends care Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Friends share and never brought to mind?
We need friends Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Everywhere!and days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
Proverbs: for auld lang syne,
A life without a friend is a life withoutwe’ll take a cup of kindness yes,
a sun. --- French proverbfor auld lang syne.
You can buy friendship with friendship,
but never with dollars.Should auld acquaintance be forgot
--- Unknown and never brought to mind?
A friend is a person with whom I may be Should auld acquaintance be forgot
sincere. With him, I may think aloud. and days of auld lang syne?
--- Ralph Waldo Emerson And here’s a hand, my trusty friend
Real friendship is shown in times of trouble; And gie’s (give us) a hand o’thine
Prosperity is full of friends. We’ll tak’ a cup o’kindness yet
---EuripidesFor auld lang syne.
2. Think: What qualities and behaviors make a good friend?
(a. Let the Ss make a list of 3-5 qualities a good friend should have.
b. Have them work in group of four to collect the list of words.
c. Then ask one from each group to write the words on the Bb.)
3. Have the Ss do the survey in the Sb P1.
4. When they have completed it, have Ss look again at the list on the Bb to see whether it should be revised.
Explanation of each item:
Q1: A: 1 point B. 3 points C. 2 points
This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others: How much do you value your friend? Would you change the time of the day to go to the cinema to fit in with him/her?
Q2: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question is concerned with fairness: Is it fair for your friend to borrow something, break it and return it broken?
Q3: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question deals with your concern for others: Should you make the troubles of your friend more important than your own responsibilities?
Q4: A: 3 point B. 2 points C. 1 points
This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend. If you are asked to look after something and it is broken or harmed, what should you do?
Q5: A: 0 point B. 2 points C. 0 points
This question is concerned with honesty.
5. Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part. We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb P.4
1) add up: v. to add sth. together
2) upset: adj. sad, unhappy
3) ignore: v. pay no attention to
4) calm…down: v. make sb. calm, comfort sb.
5) have got to …: v. have to do sth.
6) be concerned about: v. be worried about, care about
7) walk the dog: v. exercise the dog
8) loose: adj. not tight
重点词汇用法的学习,例如:
1. add: add ... to;add to; add up; add up to;
Eg. Will you please add some milk to my coffee?
The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
Add up these figures foe me, please.
All the money I have in my pocket adds up to $ 125.
2. upset: adj. worried, annoyed; v. cause to worry, to be sad/angry
Eg. I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.
3. ignore: v. pay no attention to; to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb./sth. n. ignorance
Eg. You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
These are the problems which we can’t afford to ignore.
Sam rudely ignored the inquiry.
He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.
4. calm: v. calm down
Eg. The mother calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
What the manager said calmed the fears of the works.
We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.
Calm down. There’s nothing to worry about.
5. concern: v. concern sth.; be concerned about /with/ for sb. / sth.; n.
Eg. This case concerns the group of people greatly.
What I said at the meeting doesn’t concern you, so don’t worry about it.
Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.
He has never been concerned about/for what others think of him.
He seemed to be concerned with the case.
Your school work, rather than your private life, is my concern.
My greatest concern is the development of our school.
6. walk the dog: to take a dog for a walk
Eg. He is out walking the dog.
walk sb home/ to a place
It’s late --- let me walk you to the bus stop.
6. If necessary, the T may ask one or two Ss the following questions:
a. What kind of person are you according to the survey?
b. Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how?
c. What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?
Step 3 Listening
Workbook Listening on P41
1. Before you listen, discuss these questions with the class.
1) Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other countries?
(to broaden one’s world outlook; to avoid national stereotypes etc.)
2) What are the advantages of this friendship?
(to practice another language with a native speaker; to learn new ideas and new ways of thinking; to find out more about another country etc.)
2. the 1st Listening of Part 1: Write down what Leslie does in China in one sentence.
(Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.)
3. the 2nd Listening of Part 1: Tick the things done by Leslie.
(going out for delicious dinners; visiting a mountain; going to people’s homes)
4. the 1st Listening of Part 2: What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China?
(1) Leslie says that she make friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make friends on a short visit.
(2) Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.
Step 4 Homework
1. Make sentences with the 8 new words and expressions.
2. Prepare and read aloud the rest new words.
The 2nd period – Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension
Goals for the 2nd period:
1. Have Ss read the text and try their best to understand Anne’s eagerness for friends, friendship, nature and freedom.
2. Get Ss have some knowledge about the Nazi’s cruel deeds towards the Jews during the Second World War.
3. Train Ss’ reading ability of scanning and skimming. Learn to appreciate Anne’s Diary , the classic work.
⬒ 小学英语课件 ⬒
高一英语必修四课件
I.单元教学目标
技能目标 Skill Goals
Talk about body language: cultural differences and intercultural communication
Practise talking about prohibition & warning as well as obligation
Learn to use the -ing form as the Attribute &Adverbial
Learn to write a diary that showing the observation of how body language helps in communication
II. 目标语言
功能句式 Talk about body language
What is the purpose of language?
What do you think “body language” means?
How can you tell if someone is sad or happy even if they do not speak?
How can you communicate a feeling to someone who does not speak your language?
Why do we need to study body language?
Talk about cultural differences & intercultural communication
What do British people often do when they meet strangers?
What do French people often do when they meet people they know?
Why should we be careful about our own body language?
Why is it important to watch others as well as listen to them?
词汇
1. 四会词汇
Represent, association, canteen, dormitory, flight, curious, approach, major, misunderstand, dash, adult, crossroad
2. 认读词汇
unspoken,, Jordan
3. 词组
be likely to, in general, not all, turn one’s back to, lose face
语法 4. 重点词汇
represent, introduce, approach, touch, express, nod, avoid, misunderstand, punish, general, curious, similar, expression, agreement, gesture, action
The -ing form as the attribute && adverbial
Finding out in the reading text sentences with present participle(s) used as the attribute or adverbial.
1. The -ing form as the attribute
They are visitors coming from several other countries, ...
His nose touches Mr. Cook’s moving hand, ...
This is an exciting experience for you, ...
2. The -ing form as the adverbial
... so you stand watching and listening.
Four people enter looking around in a curious way.
You see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from Mr. Garcia.
The visitor from Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.
Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组
1. 教材分析
本单元以Body Language——“体态语”为中心话题,具体涉及什么是“体态语”,如何理解“体态语”,以及“体态语”的跨文化性等。本单元的语言技能和语言知识也都是围绕“体态语”这一中心话题设计的,旨在通过单元教学,用听、说、读、写、做(表演)等多种形式,让学生正确认识和掌握“体态语”在交际中的作用和意义,使学生明确“体态语”在人类交际中的重要性,了解“体态语”在不同民族、不同文化交际中的多样性;使学生在今后的日常生活、学习、工作和交往中尽量减少或避免运用“体态语”时可能产生的误解,提高他们的“语言交际”能力和“非语言交际”能力。
1.1 WARMING UP 以列表对比(填充及增补)的形式,并通过WARMING UP的活动,让学生了解有声语言与“体态语”的对应关系,了解语言意义与行为意义(“体态语”)在交际中具有同等重要的作用。同时,学生在听、说、做(即表演“体态语”的动作)中能够增进对语言交际的感性认识,为他们在阅读过程中上升到对语言交际的理性认识打下基础。
1.2 PRE-READING 通过提供三个关于不同文化背景下“体态语”的问题,启发学生思考我们所学习的“语言”的目的、形式、功能。通过引导学生联系自己日常生活的实际,提高学生努力学习英语的积极性和自觉性;同时培养学生留心社会、关注生活的洞察力,为引导学生进一步“阅读”作好准备。
1.3 READING 是一篇介绍性(记叙文)体裁的文章,主要介绍了各种文化背景下的“体态语”的异同,为学生提供了来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的“体态语”及其在交际中的异同和影响的具体例证。学生也可以结合自己在语言交际中所遇到的实际例子来进一步理解“交际,毫无问题可言吗?”这一主题。
1.4 COMPREHENDING 包括八个问题(前5个旨在检查学生对阅读材料细节的理解,6~7旨在引导学生对“体态语”的意义及文化差异的`思考,第8个检查学生能否通过细节进行推理判断),通过对来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的六个角色对待男女不同性别所使用的“体态语”异同的(学生在老师指导下的自我或小组讨论后的)归纳,进一步熟悉和掌握“体态语”在不同语言文化交际中的作用和意义。
1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分由“本单元重点词汇英文释义”,“词语填空”和“词性变换”三项内容构成,语法部分由两大方面组成:一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找相关语法的句子并按其语法功能分类,二是根据学生的认知规律安排该语法项目的练习让学生进行操练。整个项目通过三个练习和一个游戏,以及语法结构讲练,进一步巩固本单元所学词汇(尤其是课文中的黑体字),学习“现在分词”结构用作定语和状语,并通过操练,以收到“学以致用”、“熟练生巧”的效果。
1.6 USING LANGUAGE 通过增加阅读篇目“Showing Our Feelings”来拓展学生在“体态语”方面的知识视野,并通过“True” or “False”判断练习和问题讨论,使学生进一步明确“体态语”对人们在日常交际中了解对方情感、思想、态度等方面所起的作用。同时要让学生认真对待自己的“体态语”,并在日常交际中“听其言”(Listen to them)、“观其行”(Watch them)。此外,该部分还通过听、说、读、写四个方面来巩固本单元所学内容和语言交际项目。
1.7 SUMMING UP 师生从话题、词汇和结构三个方面来共同总结本单元所学的单词和短语,语言及语法项目,总结本单元所学的主要内容和收获。
1.8 LEARNING TIPS 建议学生关注实用交际技巧,学会“体态语”;建议学生在看英语电影时或与以英语为母语的人士交谈时,观察对方面部表情和体态姿势,观察对方的“言”、“行”,进而形成有效的口笔头语言及“体态语”的交际能力。
2. 教材重组
2.1 听力:Using language中的Listening, Workbook中的Listening和Listening Task这三部分的任务及话题较为接近,将这三个部分整合在一起上一堂听力课。
2.2 口语:Warming up, Using language中的Reading and Talking, Speaking和Workbook中的Talking,Speaking Task以及Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions 4, “Play a game in group of four”均紧扣本单元话题,同时涉及到本单元的功能句,教师可指导学生通过“说”(用英语发出与“体态语”相关的指令)与“做”(用“体态语”表达指令)结合来进行口语训练,这将是一节生动有趣的口语课。
2.3 精读:把Pre-reading,Reading和Comprehending三部分整合为一节阅读课。
2.4 泛读:把Using Language中的Reading和Workbook中的Reading Task整合为一节拓展学生视野的泛读课。
2.5 语言学习:深入处理Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions, Discovering useful structures; Workbook中的Using Words and Expressions和Using Structures。重点学习Discovering useful structures中“-ing (现在分词)”在句中做定语和状语的用法。
2.6 语言运用:处理Using Language中的Reading and Writing和Workbook中的Writing Task。指导学生写一篇有关“The Body Language I Know”短文,反映其在不同文化背景、不同语言环境中的运用情况,及所造成的理解上的困难、障碍甚至误解等。
3. 课型设计与课时分配
1st period Speaking
2nd period Reading (I)
3rd period Reading(II)
4th period Language Study
5th period Listening
6th period Writing
Ⅳ. 分课时教案
The First Period Speaking
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target Language目标语言
a. 重点词汇和短语
misunderstand, similar, facial, expression, agreement, yawn, chest, gesture, adult, punish
b. 重点句型或交际用语
Act out the following meanings, please.
Please guess what I mean.
Please show the actions, using body language.
Now it is your turn to show the action / gesture.
Please use either spoken words or body language to express your ideas.
Please use both spoken words and body language to express your ideas.
2. Ability goals能力目标
a. Enable the students to understand what a certain gesture of the body language means in a given situation.
b. Enable the students to act out some meanings, requirements, requests or situations given in the target language.
c. Enable the students to express with the target language the meanings given in body language.
3. Learning ability goals 学能目标
a. Help the students learn how to express themselves in body language when needed.
b. Help the students understand others when body language is being used.
Teaching important points教学重点
a. Teach the students how to understand body language used in different countries or cultures as well as in different occasions.
b. Teach the students how to use body language in the most appropriate occasions.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
a. Enable the students to realize the importance of body language in communication so that little or no misunderstanding may occur.
b. Let the students know that there is both positive body language and negative body language.
Teaching methods教学方法
a. Individual work, pair work and group work.
b. Acting out by imitation, mime or with gestures and body movement.
Teaching aids教具准备
A computer, a projector and some pictures.
Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step I Lead-in
The teacher shows some pictures on screen. These pictures are from the Evening Party Celebrating the coming Lunar New Year of the Rooster of .
Ss: Yes, Thousands of Hands Kwan-yin.
T: But do you know who she is? Yes, she was the leading dancer of the program. Her name is Tai Lihua(邰丽华). She is called a Fairy of Peach blossom(桃花仙子) by people. You know she is a deaf girl, but she is a wise, diligent, charming and energetic girl. She studied very hard and got two degrees of bachelors in university. She was famous as an artist for her wonderful performance. She is deaf and dumb. But how did she get that great achievement and became a successful person? She loves life very much. We should learn from her spirit. Besides her hard working, body language plays a very important part in her life. We are all healthy people, sometimes we can use body language to express ourselves. So we should pay more attention to learning body languages.
Step II Introduction
T: Now let’s do some TPR (Total Physical Response) activities together, I hope you will enjoy them and have fun as well.
Touch your head / face / eyes / nose / mouth / ears / cheeks / forehead / shoulders / stomach / legs / feet / toes ...
Shake your head / arm / hand ...
Wave your arm / hand ...
Open your eyes / arms /mouth ...
Close your eyes / mouth ...
Twist your wrist / waist.
Cross your arms / fingers.
Nod your head. Bow your head.
Make a face to each other.
Bend / cry / shout / scream / smile / laugh ...
T: All right. Now let’s do them a little bit difficult. Let’s play a game together. Those who fail to follow the rule of the game will be dropped out. The game is: “Simon says”. For example, if I say “Simon says, touch your head”, then you touch your head. If not, you shouldn’t touch your head but remain still. Clear? Ready? Now let’s start.
3 or 5 minutes for the game.
T: Ok. It’s time to take up the lesson. Please look at the screen. Let’s take a look at the following gestures:
Gesture Action Meaning
A handshake You are welcome.
A clap of hand Come on; be cheerful.
A V-shape of the fore-finger and middle finger May you succeed!
Or congratulations on your success!
A half-closed hand with thumb down I am not in favor of your idea or I’ll have to refuse you.
A wrinkling of the brow in thought or displeasure or a scowl She is worried.
Tears coming out of his eyes. He is very sad.
All smiles on her face She is very happy.
Waving their hands They are waving goodbye to people around.
A hand stretched out forward with strength He is stopping a tank.
People jump with their both hands stretched open in the air. They are cheering for the victory.
T: What are the actions of the above gestures? What do they mean?
S4: The first gesture is a handshake, which means “You’re welcome”.
S5: The second is a handclap, which means “Come on” or “Be cheerful” or something like that.
S6: The third one is a V-shaped posture of the first finger and the middle finger, which suggests a wish for the other or others to succeed.
S7: The fourth is a half-closed hand with the thumb down. It means the one who gives this gesture is against the other’s idea or simply refuses the request.
S8: The fifth is a worried look of a woman. She wrinkles her brows or frowns. It also seems that she scowls. It shows that she is worried or sad. In other words, she is unhappy.
S9: The sixth is a man shedding tears. Tears were running down his cheeks. He is very sad for losing his relatives or sad for his failure.
S10: The seventh is a smiling face. It is easy to see that she is very happy.
S11: The eighth is a gesture of waving hands. They are waving goodbye to people who are around to see them off.
S12: The ninth is a hand stretched out forward with great strength. The boy is trying to stop a tank from entering into his homeland.
S13: The tenth is hands stretched out upward. They are all very cheerful. They are wild with joy; maybe they have just won a game. So we can see that they are cheering for their victory.
T: You have all done a good job. So you see that there are many cases or situations in which body language can convey meanings as well as spoken or written languages. If you want to know more about it, let’s come to Unit 4 Body Language.
Step Ⅲ Practice
T: Look at Page 25.
What are these people communicating?
Step Ⅳ Time for Fun
T: Now let’s play a game in groups of four. One thinks of a situation and asks the others to show some actions using body language. When the one chooses the action that is most likely, it is his or her turn to think of some other situation for the others to show the actions so that the game may go on for a few rounds. Clear?
Ss: Yes. That’s funny!
T: Try to make the situations as interesting and enjoyable as you can. And show the situation as lively as possible. Besides, make sure that everyone has a turn.
Ss: All right.
S1: What are you likely to do if it rains?
(Actions) S2: reads a book;
S3: puts on a raincoat;
S4: cleans the house.
S1: Ok. I think S3 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.
S3: What are you likely to do if the river floods?
(Actions) S1: runs away as fast as he can;
S2: helps the younger or elder to escape as soon as possible;
S4: climbs on to a tree.
S3: Ok. I think S2 seems the most likely, so it is her turn.
S2: What are you likely to do if the house catches fire?
(Actions) S1: fetches some water;
S3: tries to put it out with blooms;
S4: runs away as quickly as he can.
S2: Ok. I think S4 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.
S4: What are you likely to do if you meet with a fierce dog?
(Actions) S1: remains where he is and bends down, looking at the dog;
S3: tries to scare it away with small stones;
S4: runs away as quickly as possible.
S2: Ok. I think S1 seems the most likely, so we all have done a good job.
T: Yes. I couldn’t agree with you. Now, one more group.
Step V Role Play (Speaking task on P67)
T: Now, there’s still a little time left. Let’s come to Speaking Task on Page 67.
Homework
1. Team work: Discuss the importance of body language.
2. Go over the Reading:
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